Key Concepts in Imperialism and Colonialism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests, culture, and identity of a particular nation or group of people, often leading to a strong sense of pride and loyalty towards one's country or nation.

A policy or ideology where a nation extends its power and control over foreign territories, often through military force, diplomacy, or colonization, to increase its economic and political influence.

A theory that applies Charles Darwin's ideas of natural selection to human societies, suggesting that some people or nations are naturally superior to others and that competition between nations or groups leads to progress.

A region or area over which a powerful nation or group has significant control, influence, or interest, even if not directly governing it.

A large political unit or state, typically consisting of various territories or nations, that is controlled by a central authority, often through colonization or conquest.

A territory or region that is controlled and governed by a foreign power, usually far from the controlling country's borders.

The process by which a country establishes control over a foreign territory, often through the settlement of people and the extraction of resources, leading to the subjugation and exploitation of local populations.

A meeting held in 1884–1885, where European powers discussed and formalized the division and colonization of Africa. This conference is often seen as a key event in the 'Scramble for Africa.'

A Welsh-American explorer and journalist, best known for his exploration of Africa and his search for the missionary and explorer David Livingstone. Stanley also played a key role in the colonization of Congo by King Leopold II of Belgium.

A British businessman and politician who was instrumental in the colonization of Southern Africa. He founded the colony of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and played a key role in expanding British influence in the region.