Podcast
Questions and Answers
According to the Employment Standards Act (ESA), what is the minimum required duration for an unpaid meal break after employees have worked a certain number of hours?
According to the Employment Standards Act (ESA), what is the minimum required duration for an unpaid meal break after employees have worked a certain number of hours?
Which of the following best describes an employee's right under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?
Which of the following best describes an employee's right under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?
What is the primary function of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)?
What is the primary function of the Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA)?
According to the content, what type of workplace discrimination does the Ontario Human Rights Code protect against?
According to the content, what type of workplace discrimination does the Ontario Human Rights Code protect against?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key role of a Joint Health & Safety Committee under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?
What is a key role of a Joint Health & Safety Committee under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement accurately reflects the information concerning parental leave in Ontario?
Which statement accurately reflects the information concerning parental leave in Ontario?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one key practical benefit of understanding labour laws for the general public?
What is one key practical benefit of understanding labour laws for the general public?
Signup and view all the answers
Harini Sivalingam has a PhD in which area of study?
Harini Sivalingam has a PhD in which area of study?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of the CCLA's work?
What is the primary focus of the CCLA's work?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a CCLA priority area?
Which of the following is NOT a CCLA priority area?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the CCLA's view on using the courts?
What is the CCLA's view on using the courts?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the significance of the Notwithstanding Clause according to the provided content?
What is the significance of the Notwithstanding Clause according to the provided content?
Signup and view all the answers
In which areas is the CCLA's international law work influential?
In which areas is the CCLA's international law work influential?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the content's perspective on the role of critical thinking in law?
What is the content's perspective on the role of critical thinking in law?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the content, why do many women work in public interest law or government?
According to the content, why do many women work in public interest law or government?
Signup and view all the answers
Which section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states every individual is equal before and under the law?
Which section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms states every individual is equal before and under the law?
Signup and view all the answers
Why does the content suggest that a Canadian equivalent of Roe v. Wade is unlikely?
Why does the content suggest that a Canadian equivalent of Roe v. Wade is unlikely?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is an example of a law needing to be changed to address emerging issues in society, according to the content?
Which of these is an example of a law needing to be changed to address emerging issues in society, according to the content?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is an example provided in the text of a law needing to be changed to correct inefficiencies or gaps in current legislation?
Which of these is an example provided in the text of a law needing to be changed to correct inefficiencies or gaps in current legislation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is an example provided in the text of a law needing to be changed to reflect changing social values and norms?
Which of these is an example provided in the text of a law needing to be changed to reflect changing social values and norms?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is the Employment Standards Act (ESA) important to the author?
Why is the Employment Standards Act (ESA) important to the author?
Signup and view all the answers
How does someone use the knowledge learned in “Introduction to Canadian Law”?
How does someone use the knowledge learned in “Introduction to Canadian Law”?
Signup and view all the answers
Which program is the CCLA using when advocating against discrimination?
Which program is the CCLA using when advocating against discrimination?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Employment Standards Act (ESA)
Employment Standards Act (ESA)
Sets minimum standards for employees and employers in Ontario, covering areas like work hours, minimum wage, overtime, breaks, vacation, and parental leave.
Minimum Wage
Minimum Wage
The legal minimum hourly wage that employers must pay their workers in Ontario. It ensures a baseline for fair compensation.
Overtime
Overtime
The legal right for workers to receive extra pay for hours worked beyond their regular schedule. It's usually calculated at 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.
Meal Breaks
Meal Breaks
Signup and view all the flashcards
Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)
Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Right to Refuse Unsafe Work
Right to Refuse Unsafe Work
Signup and view all the flashcards
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB)
Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ontario Human Rights Code
Ontario Human Rights Code
Signup and view all the flashcards
Systemic Change Advocacy
Systemic Change Advocacy
Signup and view all the flashcards
Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA)
Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA)
Signup and view all the flashcards
Public Interest Law
Public Interest Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Notwithstanding Clause
Notwithstanding Clause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Equality Rights
Equality Rights
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reasonable Limits Clause
Reasonable Limits Clause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Challenging Laws through Constitutional Advocacy
Challenging Laws through Constitutional Advocacy
Signup and view all the flashcards
International Law Work
International Law Work
Signup and view all the flashcards
Understanding Law's Impact on Society
Understanding Law's Impact on Society
Signup and view all the flashcards
Philosophy on Law
Philosophy on Law
Signup and view all the flashcards
Barriers in Law for Women
Barriers in Law for Women
Signup and view all the flashcards
Moral Compass and Community Involvement
Moral Compass and Community Involvement
Signup and view all the flashcards
Addressing Emerging Issues in Society
Addressing Emerging Issues in Society
Signup and view all the flashcards
Correcting Inefficiencies or Gaps in Legislation
Correcting Inefficiencies or Gaps in Legislation
Signup and view all the flashcards
Reflecting Changing Social Values and Norms
Reflecting Changing Social Values and Norms
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Key Canadian Labour Laws
-
Employment Standards Act (ESA): Sets minimum standards for employees and employers, including hours of work, minimum wage, overtime, breaks, vacations, and parental leave. Daily hours can be increased with contractual agreements. Meal breaks (30 minutes after 5 hours) are mandatory and unpaid. Coffee breaks are not legally required. The ESA Tribunal enforces fair treatment. Many Canadians lack awareness of their rights under this Act.
-
Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA): Ensures a safe workplace environment. Workers' rights include the "right to know" about workplace hazards, "right to participate" through safety committees, and "right to refuse unsafe work."
-
Workplace Safety and Insurance Act (WSIA): Employers contribute to WSIB (Workplace Safety and Insurance Board) for workplace injuries, providing financial and medical support to injured workers. Limited public understanding exists of these benefits.
-
Ontario Human Rights Code: Protects against workplace discrimination based on factors like gender, race, and disability. Awareness of these protections can empower individuals to challenge discrimination.
Guest Lecturer: Harini Sivalingam
- Job Role: Lawyer specializing in public interest law.
- Organization: Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) – a non-profit organization.
- New Information: Sivalingam advocates for systemic change through strategic legal action, supporting marginalized communities and focusing on policy changes over individual cases. She emphasizes the importance of critical thinking about laws and their impact on various groups.
Reasons for Changing Laws
- Addressing Emerging Issues: Technology's constant advancement creates new privacy concerns (e.g., data breaches), requiring updated laws to safeguard personal information.
- Correcting Inefficiencies/Gaps: Climate change highlights weaknesses in environmental regulations, prompting the need to enhance or establish policies like carbon emission caps.
- Reflecting Changing Social Values: Evolving societal values demand laws that reflect these changes (e.g., marriage equality). Updates to anti-discrimination acts reflect growing societal awareness of equity.
Future Application of Learned Knowledge
- Employment Standards Act: Recognizing ESA entitlements is crucial for navigating the workforce, particularly in unconventional employment situations like those in childcare services or other specialisations. This knowledge will empower fair treatment in all employment situations.
Favourite Section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms: Section 15 (Equality Rights)
- Description: Guarantees equality before and under the law, with equal protection and benefit of the law without discrimination based on factors like race, ethnicity, sex etc.
- Value: Provides legal protection against discrimination for individuals from marginalized communities, highlighting fairness and equality in Canadian society.
- Examples: Protects against discriminatory hiring practices, ensures equal access to education, and safeguards individuals from racial profiling. Section 15 reinforces the foundational principle of equality in Canada.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on the essential Canadian labour laws, including the Employment Standards Act, Occupational Health and Safety Act, and Workplace Safety and Insurance Act. Learn about workers' rights, workplace safety standards, and employers' obligations. This quiz will enhance your understanding of employee rights in Canada.