Key AI Terms Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to learn and perform tasks?

  • Bias
  • Algorithm (correct)
  • Neural Network
  • Data set

Which of the following is a subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data without explicit programming?

  • Generative AI
  • Natural language processing (NLP)
  • Machine learning (ML) (correct)
  • Chatbot

Deep learning is best described as a method that:

  • Uses simple sets of instructions to solve specific tasks
  • Imitates the human brain by processing data for complex pattern recoginition (correct)
  • Uses algorithms to generate new text, images or music
  • Focuses on how computers interact with human language

What term is used when an AI system generates inaccurate or nonsensical information?

<p>Hallucination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is defined as a collection of data used to train and test algorithms and models?

<p>Data set (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between machine learning and artificial intelligence?

<p>Machine learning is a specific type of AI that learns from data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An AI system displays a pattern of generating outputs that are consistently misaligned with factual information. This behavior is best described as:

<p>Hallucination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary function of a neural network in the context of AI is to:

<p>Process and learn from data using a brain-inspired model. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate description of the interaction between algorithms and data sets?

<p>Data sets train and test algorithms to perform tasks and make decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of artificial intelligence is specifically concerned with the capacity of AI to engage with and comprehend human language?

<p>Natural Language Processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most accurate description of how algorithms function within AI?

<p>They serve as a framework to mimic human cognition, guiding computers in executing specific tasks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of AI development, what differentiates machine learning from other forms of AI?

<p>Machine learning is distinguished by its capacity to evolve based on learned data patterns, without precise programming for every input. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the relationship between deep learning and neural networks?

<p>Deep learning is a specific implementation of neural networks, using multiple layers to process information. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'bias' generally manifest within an AI system?

<p>As pre-established conditions that simplify or misrepresent the complexity within data. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of AI, what is the primary function of a chatbot?

<p>To simulate human-like conversations and interactions with users. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Algorithm

A set of instructions that tells a computer how to learn and perform tasks.

Machine Learning

A subset of AI that uses algorithms and models to learn from data and make decisions without being explicitly programmed.

Deep Learning

A subset of machine learning inspired by the human brain, allowing computers to learn from complex patterns in data.

Bias

Assumptions made by an AI system that can lead to unfair outcomes.

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AI Governance

Guidelines or policies that ensure AI systems operate ethically and transparently.

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Data set

A collection of data used to train and test algorithms for AI systems.

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Neural Networks

A method in AI that allows computers to process data like the human brain.

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AI Hallucination

Occurs when an AI generates incorrect, nonsensical, or inaccurate information, often due to its training data.

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Chatbot

Software that interacts with humans through conversations, using natural language processing to understand and respond.

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What is an algorithm?

A set of instructions that tell a computer how to learn and perform tasks.

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What is Machine Learning (ML)?

A subset of AI that uses algorithms and models to learn from data and make decisions without being explicitly programmed.

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What is Natural Language Processing (NLP)?

A branch of AI that focuses on how computers interact with human language.

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What is Generative AI?

A subset of AI that uses algorithms and machine learning models to create new content, like images, music, or text.

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What is bias in AI?

Assumptions made by an AI system to simplify learning and performing tasks.

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Study Notes

Key AI Terms

  • Algorithm: A set of instructions guiding a computer's learning and task performance, mimicking human cognition in AI. It's a series of steps programmed by humans for machines to follow, leading to an outcome. A human-written set of steps for a machine to follow.
  • Machine Learning (ML): A subset of AI that uses algorithms and models to learn from data and make decisions without explicit programming.
  • Deep Learning: A subset of machine learning that imitates the human brain by learning from how it processes information.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP): A branch of AI that focuses on how computers interact with human language.
  • Generative AI: A subset of AI that uses algorithms and machine learning models to create new content, like images, music, or text.
  • Hallucination: When an AI system generates inaccurate, incoherent, or nonsensical information.
  • Chatbot: A software that uses natural language processing to interact with humans through conversations.
  • Bias: Assumptions made by an AI system to simplify learning and performing tasks.
  • AI Governance: Guidelines or policies that ensure AI systems operate ethically and transparently.
  • Data Sets: A collection of data used to train and test algorithms and models.
  • Neural Networks: A method in artificial intelligence (AI) that teaches computers to process data in a way inspired by the human brain.
  • Deep Learning (alternative definition): An AI method that teaches computers to process data in a way inspired by the human brain. Deep learning models can recognize complex patterns in images, text, sounds, and other data to produce accurate insights and predictions.

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