Key Activities in Crop Production
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Questions and Answers

Why is regular monitoring of crops important?

  • To minimize the need for integrated pest management
  • To assess plant health and identify potential issues (correct)
  • To prevent post-harvest activities
  • To ensure timely harvest

What is the purpose of crop rotation in agriculture?

  • To eliminate pests and diseases
  • To reduce the need for harvesting
  • To optimize post-harvest activities
  • To maintain soil fertility and prevent degradation (correct)

Which activity is crucial for maintaining crop quality after harvesting?

  • Cover cropping
  • Biological controls
  • Grading and packaging (correct)
  • Contour plowing

What is the primary purpose of using biological controls in integrated pest management?

<p>To manage pest populations in a sustainable manner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does harvesting at the right time impact crop yield?

<p>It maximizes crop yield and ensures quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of land preparation in crop production?

<p>To clear existing vegetation and level the field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is seed selection crucial in crop production?

<p>To choose seeds based on yield potential and local conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of irrigation in crop production?

<p>To ensure crops receive an adequate amount of water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do farmers use fertilizers in crop production?

<p>To supplement the soil with essential nutrients for plant growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for weed control in crop production?

<p>To prevent weeds from competing with crops for resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Why is regular crop monitoring important?

It involves checking crops for signs of disease, pests, or nutrient deficiencies. This helps in taking timely action to prevent bigger problems and ensure a healthy harvest.

What is the purpose of crop rotation?

This technique involves rotating different crops in a field to help maintain soil health and prevent the buildup of pests and diseases. It allows the soil to recover and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

What is the purpose of crop grading and packaging?

This process sorts and groups harvested crops based on quality. It ensures that only the best quality produce reaches consumers and helps maintain product value.

What are biological controls in pest management?

Biocontrol uses natural predators, parasites, or diseases to control pest populations. It is more environmentally friendly than using chemical pesticides.

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How does harvesting time impact crop yield?

Harvesting at the optimal time maximizes yield and preserves crop quality. This means picking crops when they are fully mature but before they start to deteriorate.

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What is land preparation in crop production?

Land preparation involves clearing the field of weeds, debris, and existing vegetation. It also involves levelling the ground to facilitate planting and water management.

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Why is seed selection important?

Seed selection is crucial because choosing the right seeds based on yield potential and local conditions can significantly impact the success of the crop.

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What is the purpose of irrigation?

Irrigation is essential for providing crops with adequate water, especially during dry periods. This ensures healthy plant growth and development.

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Why do farmers use fertilizers?

Fertilizers provide essential additional nutrients that may be lacking in the soil. They are used to support healthy plant growth and increase yield.

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Why is weed control important?

Controlling weeds is crucial for maintaining crop yields as weeds compete with crops for resources like sunlight, water, and nutrients.

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