Ketones in Organic Chemistry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In organic chemistry, what is the structure of a ketone?

The structure of a ketone is R−C(=O)−R', where R and R' can be a variety of carbon-containing substituents.

According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, how are ketone names derived?

Ketone names are derived by changing the suffix -ane of the parent alkane to -anone.

What is the simplest ketone and its formula?

The simplest ketone is acetone, with the formula (CH3)2CO.

What is the etymology of the word 'ketone'?

<p>The word ketone is derived from Aketon, an old German word for acetone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of ketones that are of great importance in biology and industry?

<p>Examples include many sugars (ketoses), many steroids (e.g., testosterone), and the solvent acetone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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