Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion

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Questions and Answers

According to Kepler's first law, which shape describes the orbit of a planet?

  • Circle
  • Ellipse (correct)
  • Square
  • Triangle

Why are the foci of an ellipse important in planetary orbits?

  • They indicate where the planet is located
  • They help determine the eccentricity of the orbit (correct)
  • They are just a point of reference
  • They show the major and minor axes of the ellipse

What type of axis does an ellipse have?

  • Long and short axes (correct)
  • Horizontal and vertical axes
  • Diagonal axes
  • Prime and secondary axes

In terms of shape, what distinguishes elliptical orbits from circular orbits?

<p>Eccentricity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which astronomer developed three laws to describe planetary motion?

<p>Johannes Kepler (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the sun's position differ in an elliptical orbit compared to a circular orbit?

<p>The sun is at one focus in an elliptical orbit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the oval shape of most modern-day planetary orbits?

<p>Ellipse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines how elongated or circular an orbit appears?

<p>&quot;Eccentricity&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Oort cloud" is related to which concept described in the text?

<p>&quot;Orbital eccentricity&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The long axis of an ellipse corresponds to which astronomical element?

<p>The major axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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