Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is the shape of a planet's orbit around the Sun according to Kepler's First Law?

  • Hyperbola
  • Circle
  • Parabola
  • Ellipse (correct)
  • Which point(s) help determine the shape of an elliptical orbit?

  • Vertices
  • Asymptotes
  • Apogee and perigee
  • Foci (correct)
  • What is true about a planet's orbital speed according to Kepler's Second Law?

  • It is constant throughout the orbit
  • It varies depending on the distance from the Sun (correct)
  • It increases as the planet moves farther from the Sun
  • It decreases as the planet moves closer to the Sun
  • How does the Sun's gravitational pull affect a planet's orbital speed?

    <p>The stronger the pull, the faster the planet moves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kepler's Third Law, what is true about the relationship between a planet's orbital size and the time it takes to complete its orbit?

    <p>The larger the orbit, the longer the time to complete it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the distance from the Sun affect a planet's orbital speed and the time it takes to complete its orbit?

    <p>The farther the planet, the slower it moves and the longer the time to complete its orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the information provided?

    <p>A planet's orbital speed is constant throughout its orbit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do rockets put satellites into orbit in space?

    <p>By giving the satellite an initial speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does a satellite placed in orbit above Earth continue to circle the planet indefinitely?

    <p>Because Earth's gravity pulls it towards the ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO)?

    <p>To stay constantly above a fixed position on Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the speed of satellites in geostationary orbit (GEO) compare to Earth's rotation speed?

    <p>Equal to Earth's rotation speed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are geostationary orbit (GEO) satellites used for telecommunication purposes?

    <p>Because they allow antennas to stay pointed at a fixed position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the formation of planets in our Solar System?

    <p>Planets formed from a cloud of dust, gas, and ice that orbited the Sun due to its gravity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that causes objects in space to orbit around each other?

    <p>Gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In our Solar System, which of the following statements is true regarding orbits?

    <p>The Moon orbits Earth, and Earth orbits the Sun, but neither Earth nor the Sun remain completely still.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the mass of two orbiting objects and their orbits?

    <p>Objects of similar mass orbit each other with neither object at the centre, while small objects orbit around larger objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about orbits, according to the information provided?

    <p>Orbits are shaped like perfect circles around the larger object.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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