Kepler's Laws and Ellipses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What shape is obtained when a cone is cut by an inclined plane?

  • Hyperbola
  • Ellipse (correct)
  • Parabola
  • Circle

How many focal points does an ellipse have?

  • One
  • Three
  • Two (correct)
  • Four

According to Kepler's first law, what shape is the orbit of a planet around the Sun?

  • Circle
  • Ellipse (correct)
  • Parabola
  • Hyperbola

What is Kepler's second law about?

<p>Equal areas in equal times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kepler's third law, what is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance of a planet from the Sun?

<p>Square of the period of revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a planet covers equal areas in equal intervals of time, according to Kepler's laws, what shape does its orbit have?

<p>Ellipse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Kepler obtain from the study of planets' positions?

<p>The laws of planetary motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Newton's theory of universal gravity relate to Kepler's laws?

<p>Newton's theory was based on Kepler's laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Johannes Kepler use to discover the laws of planetary motion?

<p>Observations made by Tycho Brahe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that every object in the Universe attracts every other object with a definite force?

<p>Newton's Law of Universal Gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mathematical expression for the gravitational force of attraction between two objects with masses m1 and m2 kept at a distance d from each other?

<p>$F = G * m1 * m2 / d^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Newton use Kepler's laws in formulating his theory of gravity?

<p>To provide a foundation for his theory based on observed planetary behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'centripetal' mean in the context of the text?

<p>Moving towards the center (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the direction and speed of the moon during its orbit around the Earth?

<p>Both direction and speed constantly change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If no force acted on the moon during its orbit, what would be its motion like?

<p>It would move in a straight line away from Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do all planets in the solar system revolve around the Sun similarly to how the moon revolves around the Earth?

<p>Yes, all planets have elliptical orbits around the Sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Kepler's Laws, what is described by the first law?

<p>The nature of planetary orbits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Johannes Kepler notice about planetary motion when studying the data available to him?

<p>Planetary motion follows certain laws (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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