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Kenya's Colonial Period
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Kenya's Colonial Period

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the East Africa Company in Kenya?

  • To promote African culture
  • To establish a British colony
  • To establish trade and economic interests in the region (correct)
  • To spread Christianity
  • Which treaty led to the British taking over the colony from Germany?

  • Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty (correct)
  • Treaty of Versailles
  • Treaty of Berlin
  • Anglo-German Agreement
  • What was the impact of British colonization on Kenya's natural resources?

  • The British introduced sustainable farming practices
  • The British invested in environmental conservation
  • The British protected Kenya's natural resources
  • The British exploited Kenya's natural resources (correct)
  • What was the main method of resistance used by the Kenya African Union (KAU)?

    <p>Non-violent protests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who became Kenya's first Prime Minister after independence?

    <p>Jomo Kenyatta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system of government did Kenya adopt in 1964?

    <p>Presidential system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges Kenya has faced in the post-independence era?

    <p>Environmental degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been a key area of progress in Kenya in recent years?

    <p>Technology and innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Colonial Period

    • German Colonization (1885-1890)
      • Germany established the East Africa Company, which led to German colonization in Kenya
      • The company's goals were to establish trade and economic interests in the region
    • British Colonization (1890-1963)
      • The British government took over the colony from Germany after the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty
      • The British East Africa Company was established to administer the colony
      • The colonial period saw the introduction of British culture, language, and customs in Kenya
      • The British colonial government exploited Kenya's natural resources and forced Africans to work on plantations and in mines
    • Anti-Colonial Resistance
      • The Kenyan people resisted colonial rule through various means, including armed rebellion and non-violent protests
      • Notable resistance movements include the Mau Mau rebellion and the Kenya African Union (KAU)

    Modern Kenya

    • Independence (1963)
      • Kenya gained independence from Britain on December 12, 1963
      • Jomo Kenyatta became the country's first Prime Minister
    • Post-Independence Era
      • Kenya adopted a presidential system of government in 1964
      • The country has experienced periods of political instability, corruption, and ethnic tensions
      • Kenya has made progress in economic development, with a growing economy and infrastructure development
    • Recent Developments
      • Kenya has become a key player in regional and international affairs
      • The country has made strides in technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship
      • Challenges persist, including corruption, insecurity, and environmental degradation

    Colonial Period

    • Establishment of German Colonization
      • Germany established the East Africa Company in 1885 to advance trade and economic interests in Kenya
      • This led to German colonization in Kenya, which lasted from 1885 to 1890
    • Transition to British Colonization
      • The British government took over the colony from Germany after the Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty in 1890
      • The British East Africa Company was established to administer the colony
    • Impact of British Colonization
      • British culture, language, and customs were introduced to Kenya
      • The British colonial government exploited Kenya's natural resources, including forced labor on plantations and in mines
    • Anti-Colonial Resistance
      • The Kenyan people resisted colonial rule through armed rebellion and non-violent protests
      • Notable resistance movements include the Mau Mau rebellion and the Kenya African Union (KAU)

    Modern Kenya

    • Independence
      • Kenya gained independence from Britain on December 12, 1963
      • Jomo Kenyatta became the country's first Prime Minister
    • Post-Independence Era
      • Kenya adopted a presidential system of government in 1964
      • The country experienced periods of political instability, corruption, and ethnic tensions
      • Kenya has made progress in economic development, with a growing economy and infrastructure development
    • Recent Developments
      • Kenya has become a key player in regional and international affairs
      • The country has made strides in technology, innovation, and entrepreneurship
      • Challenges persist, including corruption, insecurity, and environmental degradation

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    Description

    Learn about the German and British colonization of Kenya, including the establishment of the East Africa Company and the British East Africa Company, and their impact on the region.

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