Kennedy's Presidency Quiz (1961-1963)
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the main social movements that emerged in America during the 1960s?

  • Labor movement
  • Civil rights movement
  • Environmental movement
  • Women's movement (correct)
  • What was the slogan used by John F Kennedy that embodied his vision for reform?

  • Our Time
  • New Frontier (correct)
  • New Deal
  • The Great Society
  • What economic condition did the US face when Kennedy took office in 1961?

  • Major recession (correct)
  • Inflation
  • Deflation
  • Economic boom
  • Which political party did John F Kennedy's running mate belong to?

    <p>Democratic Party (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant obstacle Kennedy faced in achieving his policy goals?

    <p>Opposition from conservative southern Democrats (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major healthcare program was created in 1965 to assist people aged 65 and older?

    <p>Medicare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization, founded by Kennedy, sends volunteers to assist developing nations?

    <p>Peace Corps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred involving James Meredith in 1962?

    <p>He was the first African American to enroll at the University of Mississippi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major concern among southern politicians regarding Kennedy's proposed education law?

    <p>It could lead to increased desegregation in schools. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was Kennedy's commitment to civil rights viewed after his assassination?

    <p>It was widely mourned and recognized as significant. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Recession of the 1960s

    The economic downturn that occurred at the start of the 1960s, characterized by a significant decrease in farm incomes and a rise in unemployment rates.

    Unemployment rate

    The percentage of the workforce who are unemployed and actively seeking work.

    Conservatism

    A political ideology that emphasizes social and economic tradition: a preference for keeping things as they are, or changing things gradually.

    Democratic Party

    Political party in the US with a more liberal stance on politics and society. In the 1960s, southern Democrats were often opposed to President Kennedy's progressive proposals.

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    The New Frontier

    John F. Kennedy's call for a new era of progress and reform in American society.

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    What is Medicare?

    A government program using federal funds to provide healthcare to people aged 65 and older, and some disabled people.

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    What is the Peace Corps?

    A federal government program that sends volunteers abroad to help less developed countries in fields like education, healthcare, and technical support.

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    What is the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

    A legal document signed in 1964 that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

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    What is desegregation?

    The act of removing laws that separate people of different races in public places and daily life.

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    What is assassinate?

    The deliberate killing of a person for political or religious reasons.

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    Study Notes

    Kennedy's Presidency (1961-1963)

    • Economic Challenges: The US economy faced a recession in 1961, with decreasing farm incomes and rising unemployment (peak around 7.1% unemployment rate).

    • Social Issues: Poverty and inequality persisted. Kennedy's proposals for reform and change were met with opposition, especially from conservative Southern Democrats.

    • Healthcare: American healthcare was largely a private system, requiring direct payment for services. Kennedy prioritized mental health care improvements, influenced by his sister's disability. A research task force was formed.

    • Education: Kennedy proposed increased federal aid to schools, but faced opposition from several groups, including Southern Democrats, Catholics, and Republicans, concerned about desegregation.

    • Civil Rights: Kennedy committed to civil rights, and his proposed civil rights bill became law after his assassination in 1964.

    • International Relations: Kennedy's focus largely centred around the Cold War.

    • Accomplishments: Kennedy established the Peace Corps, a successful international volunteer program.

    • Political Context:

    • Kennedy was a young, charismatic Democratic president in 1960 who won against a Republican opponent.

    • He was the first Catholic US president.

    • Legacy: Kennedy's policies were sometimes seen as unfulfilled. Later, he was mourned and remembered for his commitment to addressing poverty, inequality, and prejudice.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the key issues during Kennedy's presidency from 1961 to 1963. This quiz covers economic challenges, social issues, healthcare reforms, education, civil rights, and international relations faced by his administration. Dive deep into the political landscape of this pivotal era in American history.

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