Kennedy Classification in Dentistry

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Questions and Answers

RPD classification can be based on what factor?

  • Denture material
  • Dentist's experience
  • Age of the patient
  • Type of support (correct)

What is another factor that RPD classification can be based on?

  • Denture's aesthetic appeal
  • Patient's occupation
  • Patient's medical history
  • Location of edentulous area (correct)

What is not a factor in RPD classification?

  • Dentist's fee (correct)
  • Location of edentulous area
  • Denture extent
  • Type of support

How many methods are there for RPD classification?

<p>Many (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of RPD classification methods?

<p>They are based on different factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered in Rule 7 of Kennedy classification?

<p>The number of additional edentulous areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Class IV arches according to Rule 8?

<p>They have no modification areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the denture base in a Removable Partial Denture?

<p>To carry the teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the primary impression in the clinical steps of Removable Partial Dentures construction?

<p>To create a suitable stock tray (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first laboratory step in the construction of a Removable Partial Denture?

<p>Pouring the impression in dental stone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the clinical steps of Removable Partial Dentures construction?

<p>History taking, examination, and diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the final design drawing?

<p>To guide the construction of the denture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final product of the construction process?

<p>A denture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of duplicating the final design drawing?

<p>To create a refractory cast (A), To create a refractory cast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of surveying in this process?

<p>To initiate the process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the refractory cast used for?

<p>To construct the denture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of making Master Cast?

<p>After mouth preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of a primary cast?

<p>Creating a special tray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should mouth preparation be done?

<p>Before making Master Cast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of a primary cast?

<p>A primary impression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct statement about Master Cast and mouth preparation?

<p>Master Cast is made after mouth preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary cast also known as?

<p>Master cast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before making Master Cast?

<p>Prepare the mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between a primary cast and an impression?

<p>A primary cast is made from an impression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a primary cast in dentistry?

<p>To create a custom tray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of events?

<p>Prepare the mouth, then make Master Cast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RPD Classification Factor

RPD classification can be based on the type of support provided by the denture, such as tooth-supported or tissue-supported.

Another RPD Classification Factor

Besides the type of support, RPD classification also considers the location of the edentulous area, such as anterior or posterior.

Non-Factor in RPD Classification

The dentist's fee is not a relevant factor for RPD classification. Classification focuses on the denture's design and support, not its cost.

RPD Classification Methods

There are multiple methods for classifying RPDs, each based on different factors and features.

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Characteristic of RPD Classification

Different RPD classification methods employ various factors, like support, location, and number of edentulous areas.

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Kennedy Classification Rule 7

Rule 7 of Kennedy classification considers the number of additional edentulous areas present in the arch, beyond the primary edentulous space.

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Class IV Arches in Rule 8

According to Rule 8, Class IV arches have no modification areas, meaning they have no additional edentulous spaces.

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Denture Base Function

The denture base of a Removable Partial Denture serves to carry the artificial teeth and distribute forces evenly onto the supporting tissues.

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Primary Impression Purpose

The primary impression in RPD construction is taken to create a custom tray that accurately fits the patient's mouth.

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First Laboratory Step in RPD

After taking the impression, the first laboratory step in RPD construction is to pour the impression in dental stone to create a primary cast.

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Clinical Steps in RPD Construction

The clinical steps of RPD construction involve taking a complete history, performing a thorough examination, and making a diagnosis.

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Final Design Drawing Purpose

The final design drawing serves as a comprehensive guide for the technician during the construction of the denture.

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Final Product of RPD Construction

The final product of the RPD construction process is a custom-made denture that restores the patient's missing teeth.

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Duplication of Final Design Drawing Purpose

The final design drawing is duplicated to create a refractory cast, which is used in the construction of the denture's framework.

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Surveying Role in RPD

Surveying initiates the RPD construction process by providing essential information about the patient's mouth, including the angles and contours.

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Refractory Cast Use

The refractory cast is used to create the denture's framework, which provides strength and support for the restoration.

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Master Cast Sequence

The Master Cast is created after the mouth preparation stage, as it requires accurate measurements of the prepared teeth and supporting tissues.

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Primary Cast Primary Use

The primary cast, also known as the Master Cast, is primarily used to create a special tray that accurately fits the patient's mouth for subsequent impressions.

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Mouth Preparation Timing

Mouth preparation, involving tooth reduction and tissue trimming, should be done before creating the Master Cast to achieve accurate measurements.

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Primary Cast Origin

The primary cast is created from the primary impression taken during the initial assessment of the patient's mouth.

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Master Cast and Mouth Preparation Relationship

The Master Cast is made after mouth preparation because it reflects the prepared state of the teeth and tissues, crucial for accurate denture construction.

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Primary Cast Alternate Name

The primary cast is also known as the Master Cast, indicating its crucial role in constructing a custom tray.

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Action Before Master Cast

Before creating the Master Cast, the mouth must be prepared, which includes tooth preparation and tissue trimming, to ensure accurate measurements.

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Primary Cast and Impression Relationship

A primary cast is made from the primary impression, which is taken to capture the shape and dimensions of the patient's mouth.

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Primary Cast Purpose

The primary cast is essential for creating a custom tray that accurately fits the patient's mouth, ensuring a precise fit for the denture.

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Sequence of Events

The correct sequence of events is to prepare the mouth first, followed by making the Master Cast to achieve accurate measurements and ensure a perfect fit for the denture.

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Study Notes

RPD Classification

  • RPD classification methods vary based on factors such as location of edentulous area, type of support, and denture extent.

Applegate's Rules

  • Rule 7: The extent of modification is not considered, only the number of additional edentulous areas.
  • Rule 8: There are no modification areas in Class IV arches; if a posterior edentulous area exists beside an anterior one, the former determines the class, and the anterior area is a modification.

RPD Components

  • Denture base: carries the teeth
  • Connectors:
    • Major connector
    • Minor connector
  • Retainers:
    • Direct retainer (clasp or attachment)
    • Indirect retainer

RPD Construction Steps

Clinical Steps

    1. History taking, examination, and diagnosis
    1. Primary impression in a suitable stock tray

Laboratory Steps

    1. Pouring the impression in dental stone to construct the diagnostic cast
  • Diagnostic cast used for:
    • Surveying
    • Final design drawing
    • Duplicating to refractory cast
    • Final construction of the denture
  • Diagnostic cast may be used for special tray construction

Master Cast

  • Made after mouth preparation
  • Constructed from the diagnostic impression or primary impression

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