Keflex Medication Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Keflex?

  • Ceftriaxone
  • Cefixime
  • Cephalexin (correct)
  • Cefazolin

What is the classification of Keflex?

Anti-infective (cephalosporin)

What is Keflex used for?

Treatment of bacterial infection

What is the action of Keflex?

<p>Binds to bacterial cell wall membrane, causing cell death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are potential side effects of Keflex? (Select all that apply)

<p>Pain at injection site (A), Diarrhea (C), Nausea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assessment for Keflex includes checking for infection, WBC count, and _______.

<p>history of cephalosporin or penicillin allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following assessments with their corresponding purpose for Keflex:

<p>Assess for infection = Check vital signs and wound appearance Monitor bowel function = Identify gastrointestinal side effects Assess for rash = Detect potential allergic reactions Watch for allergic reaction = Prevent severe complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What laboratory tests should be monitored before and after administering Keflex?

<p>WBC count (A), Culture and sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keflex should be taken _____ and the full dose completed.

<p>around the clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should patients be informed to report while on Keflex?

<p>Signs of superinfection, rash, fever, or diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Keflex Overview

  • Generic Name: Cephalexin
  • Trade Name: Keflex

Classification

  • Type: Anti-infective
  • Category: Cephalosporin

Indications and Use

  • Primarily used for treating bacterial infections.

Mechanism of Action

  • Functions by binding to the bacterial cell wall membrane, resulting in cell death.

Side Effects

  • Common side effects include:
    • Diarrhea
    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Abdominal cramps
    • Rashes and itching
    • Pain at injection site
    • Potential for seizures
    • Risk of allergic reactions
    • Possibility of secondary infections

Assessment Prior to Administration

  • Conduct thorough infection assessment:
    • Vital signs monitoring
    • White blood cell (WBC) count evaluation
    • Wound appearance examination
  • Review history for allergic reactions, specifically to cephalosporins or penicillin.
  • Monitor bowel function for any abnormalities.
  • Check for the presence of rash and watch intensely for any signs of allergic reactions.

Laboratory Tests

  • Assess WBC counts both before and after the administration of Keflex.
  • Conduct culture and sensitivity tests to determine the appropriate bacterial response.

Implementation Guidelines

  • Ensure clear differentiation between Keflex and other medications to prevent confusion.
  • Advise patients to complete the entire prescribed dose and maintain regular timing (around the clock).
  • Note that taking the medication with food can help reduce stomach upset.

Patient Teaching

  • Emphasize the importance of taking the medication consistently and completing the full course without doubling doses.
  • Instruct on reporting any signs of superinfection, such as rashes, fever, or diarrhea, to prompt timely intervention.

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