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Questions and Answers
What is the generic name for Keflex?
What is the generic name for Keflex?
- Ceftriaxone
- Cefixime
- Cephalexin (correct)
- Cefazolin
What is the classification of Keflex?
What is the classification of Keflex?
Anti-infective (cephalosporin)
What is Keflex used for?
What is Keflex used for?
Treatment of bacterial infection
What is the action of Keflex?
What is the action of Keflex?
Which of the following are potential side effects of Keflex? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are potential side effects of Keflex? (Select all that apply)
Assessment for Keflex includes checking for infection, WBC count, and _______.
Assessment for Keflex includes checking for infection, WBC count, and _______.
Match the following assessments with their corresponding purpose for Keflex:
Match the following assessments with their corresponding purpose for Keflex:
What laboratory tests should be monitored before and after administering Keflex?
What laboratory tests should be monitored before and after administering Keflex?
Keflex should be taken _____ and the full dose completed.
Keflex should be taken _____ and the full dose completed.
What should patients be informed to report while on Keflex?
What should patients be informed to report while on Keflex?
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Study Notes
Keflex Overview
- Generic Name: Cephalexin
- Trade Name: Keflex
Classification
- Type: Anti-infective
- Category: Cephalosporin
Indications and Use
- Primarily used for treating bacterial infections.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions by binding to the bacterial cell wall membrane, resulting in cell death.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal cramps
- Rashes and itching
- Pain at injection site
- Potential for seizures
- Risk of allergic reactions
- Possibility of secondary infections
Assessment Prior to Administration
- Conduct thorough infection assessment:
- Vital signs monitoring
- White blood cell (WBC) count evaluation
- Wound appearance examination
- Review history for allergic reactions, specifically to cephalosporins or penicillin.
- Monitor bowel function for any abnormalities.
- Check for the presence of rash and watch intensely for any signs of allergic reactions.
Laboratory Tests
- Assess WBC counts both before and after the administration of Keflex.
- Conduct culture and sensitivity tests to determine the appropriate bacterial response.
Implementation Guidelines
- Ensure clear differentiation between Keflex and other medications to prevent confusion.
- Advise patients to complete the entire prescribed dose and maintain regular timing (around the clock).
- Note that taking the medication with food can help reduce stomach upset.
Patient Teaching
- Emphasize the importance of taking the medication consistently and completing the full course without doubling doses.
- Instruct on reporting any signs of superinfection, such as rashes, fever, or diarrhea, to prompt timely intervention.
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