Keflex Medication Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for Keflex?

  • Ceftriaxone
  • Cefixime
  • Cephalexin (correct)
  • Cefazolin
  • What is the classification of Keflex?

    Anti-infective (cephalosporin)

    What is Keflex used for?

    Treatment of bacterial infection

    What is the action of Keflex?

    <p>Binds to bacterial cell wall membrane, causing cell death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are potential side effects of Keflex? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Pain at injection site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Assessment for Keflex includes checking for infection, WBC count, and _______.

    <p>history of cephalosporin or penicillin allergic reaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following assessments with their corresponding purpose for Keflex:

    <p>Assess for infection = Check vital signs and wound appearance Monitor bowel function = Identify gastrointestinal side effects Assess for rash = Detect potential allergic reactions Watch for allergic reaction = Prevent severe complications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What laboratory tests should be monitored before and after administering Keflex?

    <p>WBC count</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Keflex should be taken _____ and the full dose completed.

    <p>around the clock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be informed to report while on Keflex?

    <p>Signs of superinfection, rash, fever, or diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Keflex Overview

    • Generic Name: Cephalexin
    • Trade Name: Keflex

    Classification

    • Type: Anti-infective
    • Category: Cephalosporin

    Indications and Use

    • Primarily used for treating bacterial infections.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Functions by binding to the bacterial cell wall membrane, resulting in cell death.

    Side Effects

    • Common side effects include:
      • Diarrhea
      • Nausea and vomiting
      • Abdominal cramps
      • Rashes and itching
      • Pain at injection site
      • Potential for seizures
      • Risk of allergic reactions
      • Possibility of secondary infections

    Assessment Prior to Administration

    • Conduct thorough infection assessment:
      • Vital signs monitoring
      • White blood cell (WBC) count evaluation
      • Wound appearance examination
    • Review history for allergic reactions, specifically to cephalosporins or penicillin.
    • Monitor bowel function for any abnormalities.
    • Check for the presence of rash and watch intensely for any signs of allergic reactions.

    Laboratory Tests

    • Assess WBC counts both before and after the administration of Keflex.
    • Conduct culture and sensitivity tests to determine the appropriate bacterial response.

    Implementation Guidelines

    • Ensure clear differentiation between Keflex and other medications to prevent confusion.
    • Advise patients to complete the entire prescribed dose and maintain regular timing (around the clock).
    • Note that taking the medication with food can help reduce stomach upset.

    Patient Teaching

    • Emphasize the importance of taking the medication consistently and completing the full course without doubling doses.
    • Instruct on reporting any signs of superinfection, such as rashes, fever, or diarrhea, to prompt timely intervention.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Keflex with these flashcards covering its generic name, classification, uses, and action. Each card provides key information to help you understand this commonly prescribed antibiotic. Perfect for nursing students or healthcare professionals preparing for medication administration.

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