Kazakh Music: The Prima-Kobyz Instrument

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Questions and Answers

What characteristic defines the prima-kobyz as a distinct type of instrument?

  • It is primarily played using percussion techniques.
  • It has a history of only 30 years.
  • It is powered by electric means.
  • It is a string-bowed chordophone. (correct)

How long has the prima-kobyz been in existence?

  • 100 years
  • 90 years (correct)
  • 30 years
  • 50 years

In what context has the prima-kobyz been designed to be used?

  • Solo performances only
  • Orchestras of folk instruments (correct)
  • Chamber music ensembles
  • Electronic music bands

What type of music does the prima-kobyz primarily represent?

<p>Folk music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the playing techniques of the prima-kobyz is accurate?

<p>It uses both bowing and plucking techniques. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What playing technique is specifically associated with the prim-kobyz?

<p>Flageolet technique (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which decade did significant cultural events take place in relation to the development of the prim-kobyz?

<p>1930s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the context of the evolution of the prim-kobyz?

<p>Cultural movements in the Soviet era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ensemble prominently features the prim-kobyz?

<p>Folk instrument orchestra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the prim-kobyz, what is meant by 'repertoire'?

<p>The collection of music pieces available for performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the popularity of the instrument mentioned?

<p>It is popular in both orchestral and solo performances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the instrument does the author provide a brief overview of?

<p>The main stages of its reconstruction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a prerequisite identified for the instrument's creation?

<p>The specific materials needed for its construction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is the instrument primarily functioning in modern musical practice?

<p>It functions in both solo and orchestral settings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary feature contributes to the instrument's relevance in contemporary music?

<p>The variety of genres it can adapt to effectively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prima-kobyz

An improved Kazakh string-bowed chordophone designed for orchestras.

String-bowed chordophone

A musical instrument played with a bow, having multiple strings.

Orchestra of folk instruments

An ensemble of instruments playing traditional music.

90-year history

The prima-kobyz has existed for 90 years.

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Orchestra of folk instruments

A group of musicians playing traditional instruments.

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Prima-kobyz

A type of string instrument.

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Flageolet technique

A specific way of playing stringed instruments to produce particular tones.

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Repertoire

The collection of musical pieces that an artist or group performs.

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30s improvements

The 1930s saw improvements to the prima-kobyz

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Musical Instrument

An instrument used in solo and orchestral performance, is popular, and has been described and reconstructed.

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Orchestral Performance

Using music instruments in a large ensemble, often involving a conductor.

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Solo Performance

A musical performance by a single performer.

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Instrument Reconstruction

The process of rebuilding or recreating an instrument, often based on historical information.

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Prerequisites for Instrument Construction

Essential conditions or requirements for building/creating a new instrument. This may include materials, skills, knowledge, or prior versions of instrument models

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Modern Musical Practice

The ways in which musical instruments are used, performed, and appreciated today.

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Study Notes

Improved Prima-Kobyz

  • The article studies the improved Kazakh stringed instrument, the prima-kobyz, designed for folk orchestras.
  • The instrument has a 90-year history and is used in both orchestral and solo performances.
  • The author provides a brief description, explores its origins, and highlights its role in modern Kazakh musical culture.
  • Key aspects of the instrument's development, repertoire, and performance techniques are examined.

Development and Reconstruction

  • The prima-kobyz evolved from the traditional kıl-kobyz (classified as 321.321.1 by Hornbostel and Sachs).
  • Key figures in its reconstruction and development include A. Zh. Jubanov.
  • Early 20th-century efforts focused on creating orchestral instruments suitable for large settings.
  • Subsequent modifications aimed to enhance instrumental quality and broaden its performance capabilities.
  • Modifications focused on improving string quality and playing techniques.

Repertoire and Performance

  • The repertoire includes a blend of traditional Kazakh music and European classical pieces adapted for the instrument.
  • The performance technique involves using a violin-style bow and a "flageolet-fingernail" method of playing.
  • The technique is unique and requires specific skills and techniques relating to the instrument.
  • Modern developments and adaptations are discussed in terms of solo performance and orchestra use.
  • The article also explores the instrument's role in various musical genres and contexts.

Future Prospects

  • The future of the prima-kobyz lies in further development of playing techniques.
  • The inclusion of more contemporary works and compositions by Kazakhstani composers is suggested for the instrument.
  • Possibilities of improving string quality are explored as a method to enhance the instrument.

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