Kazakh Language: Mәtitin - Formation and Usage

Study Notes

Mәtitin

Mәtitin is a grammatical concept in Kazakh that refers to a verb in its participle form. It is formed by adding the suffix "-atyn" or "-etin" to the verb stem, depending on vowel harmony rules. The participle indicates the state, quality, or action of the verb and does not necessarily imply a complete action.

Formation of Participible in Kazakh

The formation of the participle involves attaching the suffixes "-atyn" or "-etin" to the verb stem, which is determined by the last vowel of the verb. For instance, if the last vowel is "a", the suffix used would be "-a", resulting in the participle ending with "-an". If the last vowel is "e", the suffix would be "-dın" or "-yyn", yielding the participle ending with "-dın" or "-ityn", respectively.

Usage in Poetics and Literature

In poetry and literature, participles play a crucial role in conveying meaning and mood. They can function as adjectives, describing the subject or object of the sentence. For example, "Жазатын мәтін" translates to "jaazatyn metin", where "жазатын" means "jealous" and "mәtiн" acts as the subject, indicating the state or quality of jealousy. This usage allows poets and authors to express complex concepts and emotions through linguistic devices like participles.

Description

Explore the grammatical concept of Mәtitin in Kazakh, which refers to verbs in their participle form. Learn about the formation of participles by adding suffixes based on vowel harmony rules and their usage in poetics and literature.