Kathak Gharanas Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

  • Mime artist
  • Musician
  • Dancer
  • Storyteller (correct)

    • What did Kathakars do in ancient India?

  • Focused solely on hand gestures
  • Traveled across countries for performances
  • Recited religious and mythological tales (correct)
  • Performed in royal courts

    • How did Kathak dance change under the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions?

  • Focused more on hand gestures
  • Stopped using music and beats
  • Transitioned from temple ritual to royal court entertainment (correct)
  • Became more religious in content

    • What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?

    <p>Mythological and moral tales from ancient scriptures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Kathak change during the Mughal era?

    <p>Became more entertaining and less religious in content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?

    <p>Persian and Mughal influences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?

    <p>Pure entertainment of the emperors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?

    <p>Hand gestures and facial expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?

    <p>Assumed the form of courtly entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?

    <p>Village squares and temple courtyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?

    <p>Utkshiptam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neck movement is used to show the movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword?

    <p>Tirashchina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the movement called Parivahittam signify?

    <p>Fearful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?

    <p>Paravrittam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which style of dance is the neck movement Sundari mostly used?

    <p>Lasya</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Prakampita signify?

    <p>Dove or pigeon movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement involves the up and down nod of the head as in saying YES?

    <p>Kampitam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the neck movement Prarivartita?

    <p>To show romantic love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?

    <p>To show the grace and delicacy of the dancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Sundari signify?

    <p>Balanced movement from side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting?

    <p>Lucknow Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?

    <p>Jaipur Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor?

    <p>Banaras Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas?

    <p>Lucknow Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork?

    <p>Jaipur Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?

    <p>Banaras Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions?

    <p>Lucknow Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions?

    <p>Jaipur Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in which region?

    <p>Rajasthan and other minor princely states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which era did Kathak undergo its greatest transformation?

    <p>Mughal era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?

    <p>Village squares and temple courtyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?

    <p>Entertainment for the emperors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

    <p>Storyteller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which era influenced Kathak to become more entertaining and less religious in content?

    <p>Mughal era</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?

    <p>Hand gestures and facial expressions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which style of dance was initially performed in the Natwari style?

    <p>Radha and Krishna stories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?

    <p>Courtly entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?

    <p>Sundari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the movement called when the head is briskly turned to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?

    <p>Parivartita</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?

    <p>To convey emotions and storytelling through movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Tirashchina signify?

    <p>Movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?

    <p>Paravrittam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

    <p>Storytelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?

    <p>Incorporation of complex footwork and powerful compositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?

    <p>Mythological and devotional stories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Sundari mostly signify?

    <p>Joyful yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?

    <p>Entertainment for the royal court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?

    <p>Emergence of Gharanas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>15th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?

    <p>Jaipur Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor?

    <p>Banaras Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?

    <p>Muslim culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?

    <p>Banaras Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting?

    <p>Lucknow Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of British rule on Kathak?

    <p>It lost its spiritual aspects and dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the unique features of each Gharana?

    <p>Costume, influence, and specific dance movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the Jaipur Gharana's dance compositions?

    <p>Powerful and complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?

    <p>It was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?

    <p>Persian and Muslim traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?

    <p>Village squares and temple courtyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>15th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?

    <p>It was patronized by kings in the Lucknow region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?

    <p>Entertainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

    <p>Storyteller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?

    <p>It became more entertaining and less religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?

    <p>Parivahittam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?

    <p>Jaipur Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?

    <p>Muslim culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?

    <p>Varanasi Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions?

    <p>Lucknow Gharana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?

    <p>Temples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

    <p>Storyteller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Tirashchina signify?

    <p>Movement of a peacock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of British rule on Kathak?

    <p>It lost its spiritual aspects and dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?

    <p>Persian and Muslim traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Sundari signify?

    <p>Joyful yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?

    <p>Paravrittam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?

    <p>To demonstrate the grace and delicacy of the dancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement Prarivartita signify?

    <p>Movement of a peacock or a lovebird</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which neck movement is used to show the movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword?

    <p>Tirashchina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the Jaipur Gharana's dance compositions?

    <p>Incorporation of compositions from the pakhawaj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?

    <p>Religious and mythological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the influence of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?

    <p>Shift towards entertainment and secular themes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?

    <p>Storyteller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?

    <p>16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the head movement 'Adhomukham' signify?

    <p>Embarrassment and being coy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the neck movement 'Tirashchina'?

    <p>To show the movement of a snake head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the neck movement 'Sundari'?

    <p>Balanced movement from side to side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the head movement 'Kampitam' signify?

    <p>Up and down nod of the head as in saying YES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the head movement 'Utkshiptam'?

    <p>Moving head in a half moon shape with chin touching neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the neck movement 'Parivahittam' signify?

    <p>Shaking the head swiftly from one side to the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the neck in dance movements?

    <p>To show the grace and delicacy of the dancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'Shirobheda'?

    <p>Types of head movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the head movement 'Paravrittam'?

    <p>Brisk turning of the head to the right or left</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the neck movement 'Sundari'?

    <p>To express joy and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Evolution of Kathak Gharanas

    • After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
    • Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
    • During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
    • The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
    • The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
    • Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
    • Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
    • Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
    • Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
    • The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions

    Evolution of Kathak Gharanas

    • After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
    • Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
    • During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
    • The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
    • The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
    • Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
    • Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
    • Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
    • Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
    • The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions

    Evolution of Kathak Gharanas

    • After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
    • Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
    • During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
    • The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
    • The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
    • Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
    • Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
    • Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
    • Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
    • The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
    • The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of Kathak Gharanas in this quiz. Learn about the unique features and influences of the Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras Gharanas, as well as their distinct styles and technical aspects. Test your knowledge of the history and development of these iconic schools of Kathak dance.

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