99 Questions
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storyteller
What did Kathakars do in ancient India?
Recited religious and mythological tales
How did Kathak dance change under the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions?
Transitioned from temple ritual to royal court entertainment
What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?
Mythological and moral tales from ancient scriptures
How did Kathak change during the Mughal era?
Became more entertaining and less religious in content
What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?
Persian and Mughal influences
What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?
Pure entertainment of the emperors
What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?
Hand gestures and facial expressions
What is the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?
Assumed the form of courtly entertainment
What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?
Village squares and temple courtyards
What is the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?
Utkshiptam
Which neck movement is used to show the movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword?
Tirashchina
What does the movement called Parivahittam signify?
Fearful
Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?
Paravrittam
In which style of dance is the neck movement Sundari mostly used?
Lasya
What does the neck movement Prakampita signify?
Dove or pigeon movements
Which movement involves the up and down nod of the head as in saying YES?
Kampitam
What is the purpose of the neck movement Prarivartita?
To show romantic love
What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?
To show the grace and delicacy of the dancers
What does the neck movement Sundari signify?
Balanced movement from side to side
Which Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting?
Lucknow Gharana
Which Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?
Jaipur Gharana
Which Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor?
Banaras Gharana
Which Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas?
Lucknow Gharana
Which Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork?
Jaipur Gharana
Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?
Banaras Gharana
Which Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions?
Lucknow Gharana
Which Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions?
Jaipur Gharana
After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in which region?
Rajasthan and other minor princely states
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
19th century
During which era did Kathak undergo its greatest transformation?
Mughal era
What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?
Village squares and temple courtyards
What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?
Entertainment for the emperors
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storyteller
Which era influenced Kathak to become more entertaining and less religious in content?
Mughal era
What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?
Hand gestures and facial expressions
Which style of dance was initially performed in the Natwari style?
Radha and Krishna stories
What was the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?
Courtly entertainment
What was the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?
Sundari
What is the movement called when the head is briskly turned to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?
Parivartita
What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?
To convey emotions and storytelling through movements
What does the neck movement Tirashchina signify?
Movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword
Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?
Paravrittam
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storytelling
What is the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?
Incorporation of complex footwork and powerful compositions
What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?
Mythological and devotional stories
What does the neck movement Sundari mostly signify?
Joyful yes
What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?
Entertainment for the royal court
What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?
Emergence of Gharanas
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
15th century
Which Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?
Jaipur Gharana
Which Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor?
Banaras Gharana
What is the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?
Muslim culture
Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?
Banaras Gharana
Which Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting?
Lucknow Gharana
What was the impact of British rule on Kathak?
It lost its spiritual aspects and dignity
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
19th century
What are the unique features of each Gharana?
Costume, influence, and specific dance movements
What is the characteristic of the Jaipur Gharana's dance compositions?
Powerful and complex
What was the impact of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?
It was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
What was the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?
Persian and Muslim traditions
What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?
Village squares and temple courtyards
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
15th century
What was the impact of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?
It was patronized by kings in the Lucknow region
What was the primary purpose of Kathak in the Mughal era?
Entertainment
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storyteller
What did Kathakars use to support their recitals in ancient India?
All of the above
What was the influence of Persian and Muslim traditions on Kathak dance?
It became more entertaining and less religious
What was the movement called when the head is turned and raised in a slanting position, moving in a half moon shape with the chin touching the neck?
Parivahittam
Which Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj?
Jaipur Gharana
What is the primary influence on the Lucknow Gharana?
Muslim culture
Which Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles?
Varanasi Gharana
Which Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions?
Lucknow Gharana
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
19th century
What was the original setting for Kathak performances in ancient India?
Temples
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storyteller
What does the neck movement Tirashchina signify?
Movement of a peacock
What was the impact of British rule on Kathak?
It lost its spiritual aspects and dignity
What influenced the greatest transformation of Kathak around the 15th century?
Persian and Muslim traditions
What does the neck movement Sundari signify?
Joyful yes
Which movement involves the brisk turning of the head to the right or left, to ignore or show superiority?
Paravrittam
What is the main purpose of Griva bhedas (Neck Movements)?
To demonstrate the grace and delicacy of the dancers
What does the neck movement Prarivartita signify?
Movement of a peacock or a lovebird
Which neck movement is used to show the movement of a snake head or while fencing with a sword?
Tirashchina
What is the characteristic of the Jaipur Gharana's dance compositions?
Incorporation of compositions from the pakhawaj
What type of stories were traditionally performed in the Natwari style of Kathak?
Religious and mythological
What was the influence of the decline of the Mughal Empire on Kathak?
Shift towards entertainment and secular themes
What is the meaning of the word 'Kathak'?
Storyteller
During which century did Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerge, passing down stylistic and technical features?
16th century
What does the head movement 'Adhomukham' signify?
Embarrassment and being coy
What is the purpose of the neck movement 'Tirashchina'?
To show the movement of a snake head
What is the characteristic of the neck movement 'Sundari'?
Balanced movement from side to side
What does the head movement 'Kampitam' signify?
Up and down nod of the head as in saying YES
What is the meaning of the head movement 'Utkshiptam'?
Moving head in a half moon shape with chin touching neck
What does the neck movement 'Parivahittam' signify?
Shaking the head swiftly from one side to the other
What is the primary role of the neck in dance movements?
To show the grace and delicacy of the dancers
What is the meaning of 'Shirobheda'?
Types of head movements
What is the significance of the head movement 'Paravrittam'?
Brisk turning of the head to the right or left
What is the purpose of the neck movement 'Sundari'?
To express joy and happiness
Study Notes
Evolution of Kathak Gharanas
- After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
- Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
- During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
- The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
- The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
- Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
- Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
- Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
- Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
- The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions
Evolution of Kathak Gharanas
- After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
- Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
- During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
- The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
- The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
- Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
- Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
- Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
- Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
- The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions
Evolution of Kathak Gharanas
- After the decline of the Mughal Empire, Kathak was patronized by kings in Rajasthan and other minor princely states
- Under British rule, Kathak lost its spiritual aspects and dignity but was rejuvenated after British rule
- During the 19th century, Gharanas or schools of Kathak emerged, passing down stylistic and technical features
- The Lucknow Gharana emphasizes grace, elegance, and naturalness, with a strong role for expressional acting
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes technical mastery of pure dance and incorporates compositions from the pakhawaj
- The Banaras Gharana is characterized by the exclusive use of natwari or dance bols and a greater use of the floor
- Lucknow Gharana originated and prospered in Lucknow, influenced by Muslim culture and featuring soft Bhavas
- Jaipur Gharana's center was in Jaipur, influenced by Hindu culture and involving special stress on purity of footwork
- Banaras Gharana evolved at Banaras, influenced by Hindu religion and featuring a good balance of Tandava and Lasya styles
- Each Gharana has unique features such as costume, influence, and specific dance movements
- The Lucknow Gharana is particularly known for its unique feature of grace and delicate movements, and heartwarming vocal compositions
- The Jaipur Gharana emphasizes the technical mastery of pure dance, incorporating complex footwork and powerful compositions
Explore the evolution of Kathak Gharanas in this quiz. Learn about the unique features and influences of the Lucknow, Jaipur, and Banaras Gharanas, as well as their distinct styles and technical aspects. Test your knowledge of the history and development of these iconic schools of Kathak dance.
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