Katchatheevu Island Controversy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the main criticism raised by Prime Minister Narendra Modi regarding Katchatheevu?

  • Sri Lanka is arresting Indian fishermen.
  • The Congress Party ceded the island to Sri Lanka. (correct)
  • The island should be developed for tourism.
  • The island has been invaded by pirates.

    • Which agreement led to the cession of Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka?

  • The Indo-Sri Lankan Accord of 1987
  • The Bandaranaike-Gandhi Agreement of 1974 (correct)
  • The Madras Agreement of 1921
  • The British Colonial Pact of 1900

    • Why is Katchatheevu considered unfit for permanent habitation?

  • It is too far from any major landmass.
  • It is always under military surveillance.
  • It lacks adequate security.
  • It lacks a freshwater source. (correct)

    • What was one of the outcomes of the 1976 supplemental pact concerning fishing rights?

    <p>Both countries' fishermen need express permission to fish in each other's waters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the boycott by fishermen in Ramanathapuram district in February 2024?

    <p>The arrest of Indian fishermen by the Sri Lankan government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a historical significance of Katchatheevu that affects both Indian and Sri Lankan fishermen?

    <p>Religious significance due to the annual church festival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the geographical context of Katchatheevu's location?

    <p>It is situated in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What claim did Tamil Nadu CM M. Karunanidhi make regarding the ceding of Katchatheevu?

    <p>It belonged historically to the Raja of Ramnad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describe the significance of Katchatheevu Island?

    <p>It is strategically important for monitoring maritime activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key historical aspect of the discussions on boundary delimitation regarding Katchatheevu?

    <p>There was a dispute over the ownership of Katchatheevu dating back to the British rule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are Indian fishermen frequently arrested by Sri Lankan authorities?

    <p>They have been fishing in Sri Lankan waters without permission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action did Tamil Nadu CM Jayalalithaa take regarding Katchatheevu in 1991?

    <p>She demanded the retrieval of Katchatheevu from Sri Lanka.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred on June 28, 1974, concerning Katchatheevu?

    <p>Katchatheevu was ceded to Sri Lanka via an agreement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the geographical proximity of Katchatheevu to Rameswaram?

    <p>About 33 km from Rameswaram.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the fishermen in Ramanathapuram district to boycott the annual St. Anthony's Church festival in February 2024?

    <p>Protest against the Sri Lankan government's arrests of Indian fishermen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recognized reason for fishing being traditionally important around Katchatheevu?

    <p>It has religious significance due to the annual church festival.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Katchatheevu Island Controversy

    • Katchatheevu is a small islet located in the Palk Strait, a key maritime route between India and Sri Lanka.
    • The island is approximately 33 km from Rameswaram (India) and 24 km from Sri Lanka's Delft Island.
    • Katchatheevu was formally ceded to Sri Lanka in 1974 during an agreement signed by Indira Gandhi and Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
    • The island holds religious significance for both countries, with a church dedicated to St. Anthony present on the island.
    • Katchatheevu is considered unfit for permanent habitation due to its lack of fresh water.
    • The island holds significant strategic importance for monitoring maritime activities in the region, including fishing and security threats.
    • The island is traditionally important for fishermen from both India and Sri Lanka, leading to frequent disputes.

    Historical Ownership and Disputes

    • Katchatheevu's historical ownership has been disputed between India and Sri Lanka.
    • It was originally under Sri Lanka's Jaffna kingdom in the medieval period but was subsequently administered by the Raja of Ramnad in India.
    • During British rule, it was administered by the Madras Presidency.
    • In 1976, a supplemental pact was signed that clarified fishing rights, restricting fishermen from each country from fishing in the other's waters without express permission.
    • The restriction on fishing rights has led to numerous arrests of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities, leading to conflict.
    • Several Indian political leaders, including M.K. Stalin and Jayalalithaa, have called for the retrieval of Katchatheevu and the restoration of fishing rights.
    • The Tamil Nadu Assembly passed a resolution in 1991 demanding the retrieval of Katchatheevu from Sri Lanka.

    Katchatheevu Island Controversy

    • Katchatheevu is a small islet located in the Palk Strait between India and Sri Lanka.
    • The island has been a source of controversy, with both countries claiming ownership, each citing historical, religious, and strategic reasons.
    • India considers Katchatheevu a historically significant site, having been under the control of the Indian Raja of Ramnad during a period when Sri Lanka was under Portuguese control.
    • The island is traditionally a key fishing ground for fishermen from both India and Sri Lanka.
    • The island is also a sacred site for Indian and Sri Lankan Catholics, hosting an annual Church festival.
    • Disputes over fishing rights and ownership of the island have caused friction between India and Sri Lanka.
    • In 1974, India and Sri Lanka signed an agreement officially ceding Katchatheevu to Sri Lanka.

    Discussions on Boundary Delimitation

    • The 1974 agreement gave control of the island to Sri Lanka while allowing Indian fishermen to operate there.
    • A 1976 pact clarified that fishermen from both countries are not allowed to fish in each other’s waters without express permission.
    • This agreement has led to frequent arrests of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities due to overlapping territories.
    • Despite ceding the island in the 1970s, there have been consistent calls from Indian politicians and Tamil Nadu state governments to retrieve the island.
    • The controversy continues as politicians from various Indian political parties attempt to use it for political advantage.
    • In 2024, fishermen in Ramanathapuram district boycotted the annual Church festival at the island to protest the arrest of Indian fishermen by Sri Lankan authorities.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the Katchatheevu Island controversy, a key territorial dispute between India and Sri Lanka. This quiz will cover historical ownership, significant agreements, and the cultural importance of the island. Explore the strategic implications of Katchatheevu in the context of maritime activities and local fishing traditions.

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