Karak Samas in Sanskrit
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Questions and Answers

What type of कारक समास is formed by combining a noun with a karak indicating the doer of the action?

  • कर्तृ समास (correct)
  • कर्म समास
  • संप्रदान समास
  • करण समास
  • What is the term for the second word in a कारक समास compound?

  • Adjective
  • Noun or pronoun
  • Verb
  • Karak (correct)
  • What is the meaning of the compound word पितृव्य (pitṛ-vya) formed by कारक समास?

  • Father's son
  • Father's brother
  • Brother's son
  • Brother's father (correct)
  • Which type of कारक समास is formed by combining a noun with a karak indicating the instrument of the action?

    <p>करण समास</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of the compound word मातृभक्त (mātṛ-bhakta) formed by कारक समास?

    <p>Mother's devotee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of कारक समास is formed by combining a noun with a karak indicating the source of the action?

    <p>अपादान समास</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the resulting compound word in कारक समास?

    <p>It has a specific meaning different from the individual words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general term for the type of compound word formation in which कारक समास is a specific type?

    <p>Samasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    यदि बहुपद x⁵+x⁴ + x³ + x² + 2x + 2 को q(x) से भाग दिया जाता है, तो भागफल क्या प्राप्त होगा?

    <p>x² + x + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q(x) से x⁵+x⁴ + x³ + x² + 2x + 2 को भाग देने पर शेषफल क्या प्राप्त होगा?

    <p>x + 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    यदि x² + x + 1 भागफल है और x + 1 शेषफल है, तो q(x) का मान क्या होगा?

    <p>(x⁵+x⁴ + x³ + x² + 2x + 2) / (x² + x + 1) = q(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Q(x) का मान निकालने के लिए हमें क्या जानना आवश्यक है?

    <p>भागफल और शेषफल की आवश्यकता है</p> Signup and view all the answers

    क्या q(x) का मान प्राप्त करने के लिए भागफल और शेषफल पर्याप्त हैं?

    <p>हाँ, भागफल और शेषफल पर्याप्त हैं</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    कारक समास (Karak Samas)

    Definition

    • कारक समास is a type of समास (compound word) in Sanskrit, where two or more words are combined to form a new word.
    • In कारक समास, the second word is a कारक (karak), which is a grammatical term indicating a noun's relation to the verb.

    Characteristics

    • The first word is usually a noun or a pronoun.
    • The second word is a कारक, indicating the relationship between the noun and the verb.
    • The resulting compound word has a specific meaning that is different from the individual words.

    Examples

    • कर्तृ समास: Agent-compound, where the second word indicates the doer of the action.
      • Example: पितृव्य (pitṛ-vya) - brother's father (पितृ = father, व्य = brother)
    • कर्म समास: Object-compound, where the second word indicates the object of the action.
      • Example: ग्रामपाल (grāma-pāla) - village guardian (ग्राम = village, पाल = guardian)
    • करण समास: Instrument-compound, where the second word indicates the instrument of the action.
      • Example: हस्तलेख (hasta-lekha) - hand-writing (हस्त = hand, लेख = writing)
    • संप्रदान समास: Recipient-compound, where the second word indicates the recipient of the action.
      • Example: मातृभक्त (mātṛ-bhakta) - mother's devotee (मातृ = mother, भक्त = devotee)
    • अपादान समास: Source-compound, where the second word indicates the source of the action.
      • Example: मुखापसृत (mukha-apasṛt) - face-turned (मुख = face, अपसृत = turned away)

    कारक समास (Karak Samas)

    Definition

    • Karak Samas is a type of compound word in Sanskrit where two or more words combine to form a new word.
    • The second word in a Karak Samas is a Karak, which indicates a noun's relation to the verb.

    Characteristics

    • The first word is usually a noun or a pronoun.
    • The second word is a Karak, indicating the relationship between the noun and the verb.
    • The resulting compound word has a specific meaning that differs from the individual words.

    Types of Karak Samas

    कर्तृ समास (Agent-Compound)

    • Indicates the doer of the action.
    • Example: पितृव्य (pitṛ-vya) - brother's father (पितृ = father, व्य = brother)

    कर्म समास (Object-Compound)

    • Indicates the object of the action.
    • Example: ग्रामपाल (grāma-pāla) - village guardian (ग्राम = village, पाल = guardian)

    करण समास (Instrument-Compound)

    • Indicates the instrument of the action.
    • Example: हस्तलेख (hasta-lekha) - hand-writing (हस्त = hand, लेख = writing)

    संप्रदान समास (Recipient-Compound)

    • Indicates the recipient of the action.
    • Example: मातृभक्त (mātṛ-bhakta) - mother's devotee (मातृ = mother, भक्त = devotee)

    अपादान समास (Source-Compound)

    • Indicates the source of the action.
    • Example: मुखापसृत (mukha-apasṛt) - face-turned (मुख = face, अपसृत = turned away)

    Dividend and Divisor

    • The given polynomial is x⁵ + x⁴ + x³ + x² + 2x + 2.
    • The quotient (q(x)) is to be found.
    • When the polynomial is divided by q(x), the quotient is x² + x + 1.
    • The remainder is x + 1.

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