Kant's Response to Hume

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Questions and Answers

Kant's concept of the self is a response to Hume in part. Kant wished to justify a conviction in ______ as a body of universal truth.

physics

The other being to insulate religion, especially a belief in immortality and free will (Brooks 2004). In the Inaugural Dissertation of 1770, Kant corrected earlier problems of a non-material soul having localization in ______.

space

Kant used inner sense to defend heterogeneity of ______ and soul: 'bodies are objects of outer sense; souls are objects of inner sense' (Carpenter 2004).

body

In Kant's thought there are two components of the self 1. inner self 2. ______ self (Brooks 2004).

<p>outer</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are two kinds of consciousness of self: consciousness of oneself and one's psychological states in inner sense and consciousness of oneself and one's states via performing acts of ______.

<p>apperception</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, there are two components of the self: 1. inner self and 2. ______ self.

<p>outer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term did Kant use to describe the inner self?

<p>Empirical self-consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Kant wish to justify as a body of universal truth?

<p>Physics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, what are bodies objects of?

<p>Outer sense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Kant use inner sense to defend?

<p>Heterogeneity of body and soul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kant's Concept of the Self

  • Kant's philosophy is a response to Hume, aiming to justify a belief in universal truth.
  • Kant sought to protect religion, particularly beliefs in immortality and free will.
  • In the "Inaugural Dissertation" of 1770, Kant addressed issues regarding the non-material soul's localization.
  • He distinguished between two kinds of perception in relation to the self.

Inner Sense and Heterogeneity

  • Kant utilized the concept of inner sense to argue for the heterogeneity of the body and soul.
  • Bodies are identified as objects of outer sense, while souls are considered objects of inner sense.

Components of the Self

  • There are two components of the self in Kant's framework: inner self and outer self.
  • Consciousness of self can be understood in two ways:
    • Awareness of one's psychological states through inner sense.
    • Awareness of oneself and one’s states through actions.

Key Terms and Concepts

  • Kant referred to the inner self as distinct from the outer self.
  • He believed that bodies are the subjects of outer perception, emphasizing a duality in self-awareness.
  • The inner self is linked to introspective consciousness and psychological understanding.

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