On-Scene AED Coordination

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Questions and Answers

Who has medical authority over public access defibrillator personnel at the scene until the transporting EMT-Paramedic arrives?

  • Emergency Medical Dispatcher
  • Transporting EMT-Paramedic
  • PAD personnel
  • EMT-First Responder (correct)

What information should the EMT-FR or PAD site personnel provide to the EMT-P upon arrival?

  • Family's medical history
  • Witnessed or unwitnessed arrest (correct)
  • Recent history of heart disease
  • Patient's last medication taken

What should the EMT-FR do if the PAD personnel are proceeding with a shock upon the EMT-FR's arrival?

  • Wait until the shock is complete (correct)
  • Start the rescue breathing procedure
  • Guide the PAD personnel in administering CPR
  • Immediately apply their own AED

Once the EMT-P arrives on the scene, what is their next step after taking over patient care?

<p>Proceed as directed by advanced life support protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the EMT-P do after a shock from an AED has been delivered?

<p>Immediately switch to their Zoll monitor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the patient remains in V-fib after an AED shock, what should the EMT-P consider doing next?

<p>Enter the treatment sequence established by the dysrhythmia algorithm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should the EMT-P consider the shocks delivered by any AED?

<p>As part of the dysrhythmia algorithm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors must be included in the verbal report provided to EMT-P upon arrival?

<p>Approximate time from collapse and number of shocks delivered (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

On-Scene AED Coordination Policy

  • EMT-First Responder (EMT-FR) holds medical authority over Public Access Defibrillator (PAD) users until EMT-Paramedic (EMT-P) arrives.
  • Once the EMT-P arrives, they assume medical authority for the scene.
  • EMT-P or EMT-FR must receive a detailed verbal report upon arrival, including:
    • Patient age
    • Nature of arrest: witnessed or unwitnessed
    • Approximate time since collapse
    • Whether CPR was initiated before the EMT-FR arrived
    • Initial cardiac rhythm: shockable or non-shockable
    • Number of shocks delivered
    • Patient's response to treatments administered

Protocols when AED is in Use

  • If EMT-FR is first on scene using a PAD, they must:
    • Allow any shock to be delivered before intervening if PAD personnel are proceeding with a shock.
    • After the shock, switch to their own AED and follow established protocols.
  • Upon the EMT-P's arrival, they take over patient care and adhere to advanced life support protocols.
  • EMT-P must:
    • Wait for any ongoing shocks from the AED to be completed before taking further action.
    • Immediately switch to the Zoll monitor after the shock, minimizing CPR interruptions.

Integration of AED Shock Data

  • AED shocks delivered prior to EMT-P's arrival are considered within the dysrhythmia treatment algorithm.
  • If patient remains in Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) post-AED shock, EMT-P should resume treatment protocol, which includes:
    • Establishing vascular access
    • Administering epinephrine
    • Managing the airway accordingly.

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