6 Questions
Which language family does Kannada belong to?
Dravidian
When did Kannada literature begin?
9th century CE
Who is considered the father of Karnatak music?
Haridasa
When was classical-language status granted to Kannada by the government of India?
2008
Which script is closely related to the Kannada script?
Telugu script
Who authored the earliest extant grammar in Kannada literature?
Nagavarma
Study Notes
Kannada: A Rich History and Cultural Heritage
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family and is the official language of the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is also spoken in the states that border Karnataka. With a literary tradition of over 2,000 years, Kannada is the second oldest of the four major Dravidian languages. The Kannada script, closely related to the Telugu script, evolved from southern varieties of the Ashokan Brahmi script.
Literary Tradition
Kannada literature began with the Kavirajamarga of Nripatunga in the 9th century CE and was followed by works influenced by the Lingayat (Virasaiva) and the Haridasa movements. The earliest extant grammar is by Nagavarma, dating back to the early 12th century, and the grammar of Keshiraja (1260 CE) is still respected.
Classical Music
The Haridasa movement of vernacular devotional song reached its zenith in the 16th century, with the former considered the father of Karnatak music. Kannada literature and music have been intertwined throughout history, with the language playing a significant role in the development of southern Indian classical music.
Kannada in Contemporary Times
In the 21st century, Kannada has seen a resurgence in its literary and cultural heritage. The government of India granted Kannada classical-language status in 2008. Today, Kannada is taught in schools and universities, and there is a growing interest in the language's literary and musical traditions. The Kannada Wikipedia page is an example of the efforts to document and preserve the language's rich history and cultural heritage.
In conclusion, Kannada is a language with a rich history and cultural heritage, spanning thousands of years. Its literary and musical traditions have left a lasting impact on the region, and the language continues to thrive in the modern era. As interest in Kannada's history and culture grows, it is essential to preserve and promote the language's unique contributions to the world's literary and musical heritage.
Test your knowledge about the rich history and cultural heritage of the Kannada language, which has a literary tradition dating back over 2,000 years. Explore its influence on classical music, contemporary relevance, and efforts to preserve its unique contributions.
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