Kannada Language: History and Cultural Heritage Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which language family does Kannada belong to?

  • Sino-Tibetan
  • Turkic
  • Indo-Aryan
  • Dravidian (correct)

When did Kannada literature begin?

  • 9th century CE (correct)
  • 21st century CE
  • 12th century CE
  • 16th century CE

Who is considered the father of Karnatak music?

  • Haridasa (correct)
  • Nagavarma
  • Keshiraja
  • Nripatunga

When was classical-language status granted to Kannada by the government of India?

<p>2008 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which script is closely related to the Kannada script?

<p>Telugu script (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who authored the earliest extant grammar in Kannada literature?

<p>Nagavarma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Kannada?

A Dravidian language, the official language of Karnataka, India, and spoken in bordering states.

How old is the Kannada literary tradition?

Over 2,000 years, making it the second oldest of the four major Dravidian languages.

Origin of Kannada script?

Evolved from southern varieties of the Ashokan Brahmi script.

The first Kannada literature?

Kavirajamarga of Nripatunga in the 9th century CE

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Kannada's status in 2008?

Government of India granted Kannada classical-language status.

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What is the Haridasa movement?

Vernacular devotional song movement that reached its peak in the 16th century, influencing Karnatak music.

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Study Notes

Kannada: A Rich History and Cultural Heritage

Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family and is the official language of the state of Karnataka in southern India. It is also spoken in the states that border Karnataka. With a literary tradition of over 2,000 years, Kannada is the second oldest of the four major Dravidian languages. The Kannada script, closely related to the Telugu script, evolved from southern varieties of the Ashokan Brahmi script.

Literary Tradition

Kannada literature began with the Kavirajamarga of Nripatunga in the 9th century CE and was followed by works influenced by the Lingayat (Virasaiva) and the Haridasa movements. The earliest extant grammar is by Nagavarma, dating back to the early 12th century, and the grammar of Keshiraja (1260 CE) is still respected.

Classical Music

The Haridasa movement of vernacular devotional song reached its zenith in the 16th century, with the former considered the father of Karnatak music. Kannada literature and music have been intertwined throughout history, with the language playing a significant role in the development of southern Indian classical music.

Kannada in Contemporary Times

In the 21st century, Kannada has seen a resurgence in its literary and cultural heritage. The government of India granted Kannada classical-language status in 2008. Today, Kannada is taught in schools and universities, and there is a growing interest in the language's literary and musical traditions. The Kannada Wikipedia page is an example of the efforts to document and preserve the language's rich history and cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Kannada is a language with a rich history and cultural heritage, spanning thousands of years. Its literary and musical traditions have left a lasting impact on the region, and the language continues to thrive in the modern era. As interest in Kannada's history and culture grows, it is essential to preserve and promote the language's unique contributions to the world's literary and musical heritage.

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