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ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಏನು ಹೊಡು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸೂಚಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ?
ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಏನು ಹೊಡು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸೂಚಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ?
ಕೊಟ್ಟಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯ ಮೊದಲ ಅಕ್ಷ ಇ-
ಕೊಟ್ಟಿ ಸೂಚ್ಯ ಮೊದಲ ಅಕ್ಷ ಇ-
ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಏ�, ನ�, �� -
ಕೊಟ್ಟ ಏ�, ನ�, �� -
'I am hungry' ಅನು 'I' ಅ, 'hungry' ಅ. ಇ-
'I am hungry' ಅನು 'I' ಅ, 'hungry' ಅ. ಇ-
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'nindalakke yammanagadū' ನ 'yammanagadū' ಅ-
'nindalakke yammanagadū' ನ 'yammanagadū' ಅ-
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ಕನ್ನಡದ ಇತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಂತೆ ಕನ್ನಡವೂ ಐದು ಜೆಂಡರ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವು ಯಾವುವು?
ಕನ್ನಡದ ಇತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಿಕ ಭಾಷೆಗಳಂತೆ ಕನ್ನಡವೂ ಐದು ಜೆಂಡರ್ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವು ಯಾವುವು?
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ಕನ್ನಡ ವಾಕ್ಯ ಗೋᆈᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞ
ಕನ್ನಡ ವಾಕ್ಯ ಗೋᆈᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞᆞ
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ಕೊం€ஂ்्்்ு, సి்ि હલે‚ु, ਬ॥€ ঃ¿यकत॥€ि„्णकु�े‚पर्र।ह््रततिये एये?
ಕೊం€ஂ்्்்ு, సి்ि હલે‚ु, ਬ॥€ ঃ¿यकत॥€ि„्णकु�े‚पर्र।ह््रततिये एये?
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'postpositive' ಮат್ત 'prepositional' ಅந்நு இரு பகிரண €ൌக்கი?
'postpositive' ಮат್ત 'prepositional' ಅந்நு இரு பகிரண €ൌக்கი?
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'copula' വക്ര് ു?
'copula' വക്ര് ു?
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Study Notes
Kannada Grammar
Kannada is one of the classical languages of India with its own unique script called Kannada Script, which belongs to the Southern Dravidian family. It's spoken by around 68 million people worldwide, primarily across the southern Indian state of Karnataka and parts of Andhra Pradesh. Here we will explore some key aspects of Kannada grammar.
Subject Marking
In Kannada, the subject marker 'ಹೊಡು (heḍu)' is used before the verb to indicate who or what is performing the action described by the sentence. For example, if you want to say "I am hungry," it would translate to "ನಿಂದಲಾಕ್ಕೆ ಯಮ್ಮನಾಗದು" ("nindalakke yammanagadū") where "ನಿಂದಲಾಕ್ಕೆ (nimdalākke)" means "I" and "ಯಮ್ಮನಾಗದು (yammannaɡadu)" means "hungry."
Word Order
Unlike English sentences, which have a fixed order of subjects, verbs, objects, etc., the word order can vary more freely in Kannada. This flexibility allows speakers to emphasize different elements within their message. However, there are certain rules and conventions that guide how to communicate effectively using this flexibility.
Case Endings
Apart from declensions based on gender, number, case, tense, mood, aspect, voice, person, relations, etc., each noun has two endings depending upon whether they express singularity or plurality i.e., singular and plural forms. These endings help distinguish between the two states and convey important information about the object being referred to.
Gender
Similar to other regional languages such as Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, Sinhalese, Bengali, Marathi, Oriya, Gujarati, and Konkani, Kannada uses five genders - three natural genders and two abstract ones. While natural genders correspond to masculine, feminine, and neuter, abstract genders denote concepts like time, weather conditions, and so forth.
Time Expression
To express time, Kannada follows a complex system involving both postpositive and prepositional particles along with appropriate conjugations of the verbal roots. Depending upon the specific context, these constructions allow precise communication regarding durational expressions, temporal locations, relative times, simultaneities, intervals, and sequences.
Sentence Structure
The basic structure of a typical Kannada sentence consists of a subject, predicate, and object. Unlike English, Kannada does not require the inclusion of auxiliary verbs like 'do,' 'have,' or 'be.' In many cases, a verb without any inflection serves as a copula functioning much like an English auxiliary.
Conclusion
Understanding Kannada grammar requires immersion into its intricacies. Its flexible word ordering, rich vocabulary, diverse inflections, and complex syntax make it a fascinating linguistic puzzle worth mastering for those interested in studying the language deeply.
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Description
Explore key aspects of Kannada grammar including subject marking, word order, case endings, gender distinctions, time expressions, and sentence structures. Delve into the intricacies of this classical language from southern India.
