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Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Kanamycin?
What is the drug class of Kanamycin?
- Aminoglycoside (correct)
- Cephalosporin
- Macrolide
- Penicillin
What are the routes of administration for Kanamycin?
What are the routes of administration for Kanamycin?
- Oral
- IM, IV (correct)
- Inhalation
- Topical
What is the dosing for Kanamycin?
What is the dosing for Kanamycin?
5 mg/kg/day (q8h), 7.5 mg/kg/day (q12h), should not exceed 15 mg/kg/day
Kanamycin is commonly used in the USA today.
Kanamycin is commonly used in the USA today.
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What was Kanamycin used to treat?
What was Kanamycin used to treat?
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What is the mechanism of action of Kanamycin?
What is the mechanism of action of Kanamycin?
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Which of the following are known adverse effects of Kanamycin?
Which of the following are known adverse effects of Kanamycin?
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Kanamycin is no longer used in the USA.
Kanamycin is no longer used in the USA.
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Study Notes
Kanamycin Overview
- Drug Class: Aminoglycoside, a class known for its antibacterial properties.
- Administration Routes: Administered via Intramuscular (IM) and Intravenous (IV) routes.
Dosing Information
- Standard Dosing: Typically prescribed at 5 mg/kg per day, divided into every 8 hours (q8h) or 7.5 mg/kg per day, divided into every 12 hours (q12h).
- Maximum Dosage: Total daily dosage should not exceed 15 mg/kg.
Therapeutic Use
- Previously utilized for treating infections where alternative, less toxic antibiotics were contraindicated.
- Currently not used in the USA, reflecting changes in medical guidelines and drug availability.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions by inhibiting bacterial growth through targeting the 30s ribosomal subunit, similar to other aminoglycosides.
Adverse Effects
- Notable for its potential to cause ototoxicity (hearing damage) and nephrotoxicity (kidney damage).
Nursing Considerations
- Due to its outdated status in the USA, it is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of alternative treatments and the implications of discontinuing kanamycin.
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