Questions and Answers
What is the drug class of Kanamycin?
What are the routes of administration for Kanamycin?
What is the dosing for Kanamycin?
5 mg/kg/day (q8h), 7.5 mg/kg/day (q12h), should not exceed 15 mg/kg/day
Kanamycin is commonly used in the USA today.
Signup and view all the answers
What was Kanamycin used to treat?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the mechanism of action of Kanamycin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are known adverse effects of Kanamycin?
Signup and view all the answers
Kanamycin is no longer used in the USA.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Kanamycin Overview
- Drug Class: Aminoglycoside, a class known for its antibacterial properties.
- Administration Routes: Administered via Intramuscular (IM) and Intravenous (IV) routes.
Dosing Information
- Standard Dosing: Typically prescribed at 5 mg/kg per day, divided into every 8 hours (q8h) or 7.5 mg/kg per day, divided into every 12 hours (q12h).
- Maximum Dosage: Total daily dosage should not exceed 15 mg/kg.
Therapeutic Use
- Previously utilized for treating infections where alternative, less toxic antibiotics were contraindicated.
- Currently not used in the USA, reflecting changes in medical guidelines and drug availability.
Mechanism of Action
- Functions by inhibiting bacterial growth through targeting the 30s ribosomal subunit, similar to other aminoglycosides.
Adverse Effects
- Notable for its potential to cause ototoxicity (hearing damage) and nephrotoxicity (kidney damage).
Nursing Considerations
- Due to its outdated status in the USA, it is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of alternative treatments and the implications of discontinuing kanamycin.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on Kanamycin with these flashcards. Learn about its drug class, administration routes, dosing guidelines, and therapeutic uses. Although it is no longer used in the USA, understanding Kanamycin's properties is essential for pharmacology studies.
