Kamarupa Kings and Dynasties Quiz

A title given to Mahendravarman, meaning "moon-faced", in China.

The last Gupta king to exert significant influence on Kamarupa, eventually losing control to Mahendravarman.

The first ruler of Kamarupa to expand the kingdom's western border beyond the Karatoya River.

The era (calendar) that began with the coronation of Bhaskarvarman in 594 AD.

Bhaskarvarman's title, signifying his unmarried status.

He was the first king of Kamarupa to use impressive titles like 'Maharaja-dhiraja Parameswara paramabhattaraka'. He also built a temple for Hetuka Sulin and a large tank called Harjarapukhuri.

The king abdicated his throne to fast unto death under the influence of his religious devotion.

Known also by the name Virbahu, he faced a fatal illness and abdicated the throne to his son, Balavarman II.

The last important ruler of the Salastambha Dynasty, he died childless, paving way for the rise of the Pala Dynasty.

The Salastambha Dynasty ruled for over three centuries, a period marked by Kamarupa's military power and glory.

He was the first elected king of Assam, known for his warrior prowess and his reign is described in Ratnapala's epigraph.

Ratnapala beautified and strengthened the city of Hadapyaka (Haruppeswara), renaming it as 'Durjaya' which means 'impregnable'.

He made significant contributions to the kingdom, leaving behind records like the Gauhati grant and the Guakuchi grant. His reign also saw a marriage alliance with the Rashtrakutas.

A traditional division of armies in ancient India, consisting of four branches: ships, elephants, horses, and infantry.

The chief military strategist in the ancient kingdom of Kamarupa, likely assisting the king in matters of war.

A weapon used in ancient Assam for hunting, characterized by its use of aconite poison that could be applied to the arrowhead.

A famous temple dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, a prominent center of Sakti worship in India, situated on the Nilachala hill.

A significant temple of Devi worship in Sadiya, where the goddess was worshipped in her Kesai Khaiti form, sometimes involving human sacrifice.

The belief that the Sun is a deity, evidenced by the remains of a sun temple at Sri Suryya pahar in Goalpara and architectural discoveries in Arunachal.

The concept of worshipping Vishnu as the boar, a belief that traced the lineage of Naraka back to this incarnation of Vishnu.

A form of Buddhism emphasizing esoteric practices and rituals, with many Vajrayana siddhas originating from Kamarupa.

The annexation of Cachar to British India in 1838 was triggered by the assassination of the king, Govind Chandra, who had no heir.

The annexation of Jaintia to British India in 1835 followed a similar pattern to Cachar, indicating a strategic expansion by the British.

Maniram Dewan, a prominent figure in Assam, served in the ministry of Purandar Singha before the British annexation.

The 1857 revolt in Assam saw the involvement of two Assam Light Infantry Battalions, one stationed in Dibrugarh and the other in Gauhati.

Maniram Dewan encouraged Kandarpeswar Singha to rebel against the British in 1857, leading to his execution alongside Peoli Barua.

The first language issue in Assam arose in 1836 when Bengali was declared the official language, sparking resentment among Assamese speakers.

Anandaram Dhekial Phukan, using the pseudonym 'A Native,' wrote a pamphlet defending the Assamese language against the dominance of Bengali.

The first Assamese journal, 'Orunudoi,' was published in 1846, marking a significant step in the revival and promotion of Assamese literature.

Established in 1985, Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its high density of one-horned rhinos.

A significant wetland ecosystem in Assam, Deepar Beel is a Ramsar Site, emphasizing its importance for migratory birds.

Manas National Park is an important conservation site for a variety of animals, including the endangered tiger, and its importance is recognized through its dual designation as a World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve.

The social forestry program in Assam aims to meet the needs of local people for forest products while fostering responsible forest management and care.

The Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for the one-horned rhino, boasting the world's highest density of this species.

Located in Golaghat, Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary and Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary in Karbi Anglong are popular for their hot water springs.

The Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in Udalguri, was established specifically to protect and conserve the Hispid Hare and Pigmy Hog.

The Dihing-Patkai Elephant Reserve is one of several designated elephant reserves in Assam, highlighting the importance of conserving elephant populations.

The commercial discovery of oil in Digboi, Assam, marked the beginning of India's oil industry. This discovery led to the establishment of the Digboi refinery in 1901, making it the oldest refinery in India.

The Digboi refinery, established in 1901, is known as the 'Gangotri of Indian Hydrocarbon Sector' due to its historical significance and its role in the development of India's oil and gas industry.

The Naharkatiya Oilfield, discovered in 1953, is a significant source of oil in Assam. Its discovery further expanded India's oil reserves and production.

The Moran Oilfield, discovered in 1956, is another key oilfield in Assam, contributing to the state's oil production.

The Rudrasagar Oilfield, discovered in 1960, is a source of oil located in Assam. This discovery played a significant role in the expansion of India's oil exploration and production.

The Lakowa Oilfield, discovered in 1965, is another important oilfield in Assam, contributing to the state's oil production and reserves.

The Noonmati refinery, also known as the Guwahati refinery, was commissioned in 1962. It plays a crucial role in refining crude oil and meeting the fuel demands of the region.

The Bongaigaon refinery, commissioned in 1979, is a major refinery in Assam, contributing to the state's oil refining capacity.