Kabesang Tales Chapter 4

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Questions and Answers

Why did Kabesang Tales initially agree to pay the tax imposed by the friars' corporation on his land?

  • He was unaware of how to speak Spanish, didn't want to pay a lawyer, and did not want to fight them. (correct)
  • He feared the friars would curse his land if he refused.
  • He believed it was a fair assessment of the land's value.
  • He admired the friars and wanted to support their work.

What motivates Huli to sell her jewelry, except for her locket, in Kabanata 4?

  • She sought to raise money to help pay for legal fees to defend their land. (correct)
  • She wanted to buy new clothes.
  • She aimed to donate money to the church.
  • She needed funds to pay for Tano's bail after he was conscripted.

What does the story of Haring Bernardo, as told by Sinong in Kabanata 5, symbolize?

  • The power of the Spanish colonizers.
  • The importance of obeying the law.
  • The value of religious traditions.
  • The hope for liberation from oppression. (correct)

Why was Sinong, the coachman, apprehended by the civil guards in Kabanata 5?

<p>He forgot his identification certificate and his carriage light was out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did Kapitan Tiyago support Basilio in his studies, as revealed in Kabanata 6?

<p>By employing him as a servant and providing him with education. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Basilio's studies at San Juan de Letran, what circumstance changed his social standing?

<p>He gained recognition and respect after winning a duel using a saber against a cadet. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Basilio react when he discovers Simoun burying something in the forest in Kabanata 7?

<p>He recognizes Simoun as someone from his past and offers his help. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason does Simoun give Basilio for not killing him after Basilio discovers his secret?

<p>Simoun believes Basilio is also seeking justice and revenge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Simoun in Kabanata 7, what is the primary reason for the failure of reforms and progress in the Philippines?

<p>The corruption and abuse of power by those in authority. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Basilio initially refuse to support Simuon's plans for a revolution?

<p>Basilio believed that Spanish and assimilation was the key to society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kabesang Tales

Anak ng matandang mangangahoy at umampon kay Basilio.

Kabesa

Tungkulin niya ang maging taga-kolekta ng buwis ng mga taga-barangay.

Sedula

Nalimutan ng kutsero ang kanyang sedula kaya't hinuli siya ng mga guwardiya sibil.

Haring Bernardo

Isang alamat na laganap tungkol sa isang hari na nakatanikala sa San Mateo.

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Kastila

Siyang magbubuklod-buklod sa mga pulo at maglalapit sa mga Pilipino sa pamahalaan.

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Baril

Kasangkapan ni Tales noong nagpapatrulya sa tubuhan.

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Libingan ng ina

Ang lihim na pinupuntahan ni Basilio sa gubat.

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Simoun

Lalaking nagpakilala kay Basilio bilang si Ibarra.

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Tales

Dahil hindi siya marunong ng Kastila, ayaw niyang magbayad sa abogado

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Study Notes

Kabesang Tales (Chapter 4)

  • Kabesang Tales' family journeys on the Bapor Tabo, amidst their familial struggles.
  • Is the son of Tandang Selo and adopted Basilio.
  • Tales cultivated a forest, which he thought was barren.
  • His wife and daughter Lucia died during his land cultivation.
  • He believed he was forgiven by earth spirits after their deaths.
  • Tales wanted his daughter Huli to attend college like her sweetheart Basilio.
  • Friars claimed his developed land and imposed taxes.
  • Tales agreed due to his lack of Spanish knowledge, avoiding lawyers.
  • Tata Selo advised him to consider the increasing tax as a growing crocodile.
  • Tales was appointed as a cabeza, responsible for collecting taxes.
  • His taxes increased, leading to a dispute with the corporation.
  • The corporation lacked land ownership proof, but authorities favored them.
  • The governor was adressed with a single response: that he would not surrender the land unless it was watered by the blood of their wives and children.
  • When Tano was conscripted, Tales refused to pay a substitute due to his lawyer payments.
  • Tandang Selo was silent, while Kabesang Tales guarded the plantation armed.
  • Huli sold her jewelry except for the locket, to avoid mortgaging their house.
  • The locket, given by Basilio, was used to pay a sick leper's treatment.
  • Huli borrowed money for the remaining amount, to be paid through service.

A Coachman's Christmas Eve (Chapter 5)

  • Basilio arrived in San Diego on Christmas Eve.
  • The procession was in progress, delaying his journey due to Sinong's missing cedula.
  • Guards punished the coachman.
  • The coach was further delayed for the procession.
  • Sinong, noticed the statues, including Matusalem.
  • He remarked about the absence of guards during Matusalem's time.
  • Sinong questioned the absence of guards when asked if there were guards during Haring Melchor and fellow Magi's reign.
  • He commented on the possible imprisonment of the black king due to color.
  • Sinong asked Basilio about the "King of Indios'" missing right foot.
  • Basilio shrugged off the question.
  • Sinong's question references a legend of Haring Bernardo, chained in San Mateo
  • He is said to break free every century to redeem the land from Spanish enslavement.
  • Basilio and Sinong watched the lanterns when Sinong was apprehended for lacking a light, causing Basilio to walk with his luggage.
  • Only Kapitan Basilio's house seemed merry.
  • Basilio saw Kapitan Basilio and Simoun, along with other officials.
  • He overheard officials instructing Kapitan Basilio to "sell" their jewelry.
  • Visiting Kapitan Tiyago's house, Basilio learned of deceased cows and imprisoned servants.

Basilio (Chapter 6)

  • Basilio secretly went to Captain Tiyago's seized forest lot in San Diego.
  • He visited his mother's unmarked grave, when returning to San Diego.
  • It reminded him of events thirteen years prior when he died as his mother was dying, He had been assisted by a wounded man in burying their corpses.
  • He then received money from him and left.
  • Basilio left to Manila and sought death, wishing to be run over by Kapitan Tiyago's carriage.
  • Accepted as a servant by Kapitan Tiyago, Basilio was provided with lodging and education, but no pay.
  • Initially avoided at San Juan de Letran for his attire, Basilio persisted in studying.
  • Initially made fun of by a professor, Basilio answered the question.
  • Basilio became bored, but a professor backed Basilio's skills.
  • Basilio excelled in the battle against the professor, earning sobresaliente marks.
  • Kapitan Tiyago transferred Basilio to Ateneo Municipal, where he studied medicine.

Simoun (Chapter 7)

  • Basilio saw a light in the forest and hid.
  • A man, Simoun, removed his glasses and began digging.
  • Basilio realized he was the one who helped bury his mother.
  • Basilio approached Simoun, who was startled by Basilio's presence.
  • Basilio's affirmation revealed Simoun's true identity.
  • Simoun stated about Basilio's dangerous secrets.
  • Simoun revealed himself as Ibarra, seeking to overthrow the corrupt government through bloodshed.
  • He deliberately worsened greed and abuse to incite rebellion, while Basilio wanted assimilation with the Spaniards.
  • Basilio supported Spanish integration in the islands, but Simoun opposed it due to language differences.
  • Basilio claimed to focus on medicine and serving the community.
  • Simoun argued that medicine couldn't heal the nation's greater illness.
  • Simoun taunted Basilio for mourning.
  • Basilio asked how he could seek revenge, as they would be crushed.
  • Simoun offered help, but was rejected by Basilio.
  • Simoun insisted that revenge could save others.
  • Simoun was unsure whether Basilio was convinced or plotting secretly.
  • Simoun's desire for revenge intensified.

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