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Cellular anatomy
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Cellular anatomy

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Questions and Answers

Phospholipid bilayer with integral and peripheral proteins; a fluid mosaic with discrete areas of stiff "rafts" covered in a sugary glycocalyx

  • Cytoskeleton
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell membrane (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Many fine hairlike structures on luminal surface of cells that beat rhythmically in unison

  • Microvilli
  • Cilia (correct)
  • Chromatin
  • Centrioles
  • Site of transcription (transfer of genetic code from DNA to mRNA) and production of ribosomal subunits

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Nucleolus
  • Cell membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • Boundary between extracellular and intracellular compartments, controls passage of substances in and out of the cell, and maintains membrane receptors for attachment of ligands

    <p>Cell membrane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Contains nucleoplasm, DRN, rRNA, and ribosomal subunits

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thrashing movement propels the cell forward

    <p>Flagellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Separates nucleus from the surrounding cytosol; restricts movement of molecules in and out of nucleus

    <p>Nuclear envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Outer membrane is continuous with endoplasmic reticulum

    <p>Nuclear envelope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Located in nucleoplasm. Composed of nucleosomes connected by sections of linker DNA. Normally arranged in loose strands

    <p>Chromatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Location of synthesis of ribosomal subunits

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Dense cluster of ribosomal RNA and protein

    <p>Nucleolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Protoplasm containing water, dissolved enzymes, electrolytes, nutrients, and protein

    <p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Medium for transport of intracellular molecules and organelles; supports cell membrane

    <p>Cytosol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Storage and transportation vesicles of intracellular substances

    <p>Inclusions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    match

    <p>Storage and transportation vesicles of intracellular substances = Inclusions Structural complex within cytosol composed of microtubules, intermediary filaments, and microfilaments = Cytoskeleton Composed of microtubules arrange in a pinwheel. Found in center of centrosomes = Centrioles Double membrane bound organelle, internal membrane folds inward forming cristae = Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match

    <p>System of collapsed sacs extending from the outer layer of the nuclear envelope = Endoplasmic reticulum Composed of two subunits, Each subunit is made of RNA and protein = Ribosomes Network of connected flattened tubes stacked on top of one another = Golgi apparatus Vesicle filled with hydrolytic enzymes = Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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