Cellular anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Phospholipid bilayer with integral and peripheral proteins; a fluid mosaic with discrete areas of stiff "rafts" covered in a sugary glycocalyx

  • Cytoskeleton
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cell membrane (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus

Many fine hairlike structures on luminal surface of cells that beat rhythmically in unison

  • Microvilli
  • Cilia (correct)
  • Chromatin
  • Centrioles

Site of transcription (transfer of genetic code from DNA to mRNA) and production of ribosomal subunits

  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Nucleolus
  • Cell membrane
  • Mitochondria

Boundary between extracellular and intracellular compartments, controls passage of substances in and out of the cell, and maintains membrane receptors for attachment of ligands

<p>Cell membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contains nucleoplasm, DRN, rRNA, and ribosomal subunits

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thrashing movement propels the cell forward

<p>Flagellum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Separates nucleus from the surrounding cytosol; restricts movement of molecules in and out of nucleus

<p>Nuclear envelope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outer membrane is continuous with endoplasmic reticulum

<p>Nuclear envelope (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Located in nucleoplasm. Composed of nucleosomes connected by sections of linker DNA. Normally arranged in loose strands

<p>Chromatin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Location of synthesis of ribosomal subunits

<p>Nucleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dense cluster of ribosomal RNA and protein

<p>Nucleolus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protoplasm containing water, dissolved enzymes, electrolytes, nutrients, and protein

<p>Cytosol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Medium for transport of intracellular molecules and organelles; supports cell membrane

<p>Cytosol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Storage and transportation vesicles of intracellular substances

<p>Inclusions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

match

<p>Storage and transportation vesicles of intracellular substances = Inclusions Structural complex within cytosol composed of microtubules, intermediary filaments, and microfilaments = Cytoskeleton Composed of microtubules arrange in a pinwheel. Found in center of centrosomes = Centrioles Double membrane bound organelle, internal membrane folds inward forming cristae = Mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match

<p>System of collapsed sacs extending from the outer layer of the nuclear envelope = Endoplasmic reticulum Composed of two subunits, Each subunit is made of RNA and protein = Ribosomes Network of connected flattened tubes stacked on top of one another = Golgi apparatus Vesicle filled with hydrolytic enzymes = Lysosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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