26 Questions
Documentation
The process of obtaining organizing and conveying people health information to others in print or electronic
Why do we document
For quality assurance for facilitation between healthcare professionals to communicate patient plan of care to demonstrate accountability to meet legal requirements
Why clinical documentation
communication education research assessment planning auditing legal requirement
Who should document
All healthcare provider Those with firsthand knowledge
How to document
clear, concise,accurate,truthful,patient centered relevant data all ongoing monitoring and communication care nd service provided evaluation of outcome do not document personal judgement
When to document
at the time of event or asoon as possible not later end of shift as per agency policy never document before you do something
Where to document
MAR- Medication administration record CSRS- Clinical safety reporting system
Remember
Documentation is not optional It is a legal document if not documented it never happened
Respect for a client privacy and not divulging information given in confidence
Confidentiality
Circle of care
Ability to share client health information with implied consent only for the purpose of priding care
Documentation styles- Narrative and problem oriented medical report
Narrative- storylike problem oriented medical report-database, problem list,care plan , progress note
SOAPIE
S_subjective data O- objective data A- assessment P- plan of care I- Intervention E-evaluation
PIE
P-Problem I- Intervention E-evaluation
Focus charting FDAR
F-Focus Specific client concerns ( not a diagnosis) D- data both objective and subjective A-Action R-patient response to the care or action
Narrative notes
Chronological order Coherence and cohesive
Reporting
Verbal or non verbal
Change of shift reporting
SBAR is commonly used can be orally, audio recording,written info or at patient bedside
Do's in change of shift
Essential background info relevant assessment or change chief nursing diagnosis relevant family info Discharge plan priority needs
Change of shift Dont
Writing all the routine care writing all the info of the patient which is already on their chat writing critical comments about patient-patient is too sturbborn describe basic steps of an action Describe result vaguely Leaving incoming nurse to guess what to do next
TO
Telephone order via the phone
VO
Voice order physically
Individual charting
Clearly indicate if the chatting is late only document what you see or do name date time and signature
Advantages of computer information system
Reduced hospital cost nurse job satisfaction compliance with acrreditation standards Dev of common clinical database
Disadvantages of computerized system
Requires strong security measures for privacy Information can be unavailable during breakdown, power outage are expensive and needs to be updated frequently extended training for staff
SBAR
Standardized verbal communication tool,during emergencies Situation- identify yourself, the patient and what is going on Background-Brief history of the client, allergies,diagnosis,vital signs assessment-what you think is wrong-level of consciousness,patient pain level Recommendation/request-your suggestion, propose an action , then wait for physician to tell you what to do
Explore the significance of clinical documentation, including the reasons for documenting, the individuals responsible for documentation, and the best practices for documenting in a clinical setting.
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