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Questions and Answers

What does the parasagittal plane divide the body into?

  • Equal left and right portions
  • Upper and lower portions
  • Unequal left and right portions (correct)
  • Anterior and posterior portions
  • Which statement accurately describes the frontal (coronal) plane?

  • It runs parallel to the sagittal plane.
  • It divides the body into upper and lower portions.
  • It runs horizontally from side to side.
  • It divides the body into front and back portions. (correct)
  • In diagnostic imaging, why are anatomical planes significant?

  • They dictate the speed of imaging processes.
  • They determine the color of imaging results.
  • They serve as references for interpreting imaging studies. (correct)
  • They control the angle of imaging devices.
  • What anatomical relationship describes the location of the chest relative to the spine?

    <p>Anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the transverse (horizontal) plane do?

    <p>Divides the body into upper and lower portions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do anatomical planes aid in surgical procedures?

    <p>They provide a standard for planning incisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which options correctly characterize superior and inferior anatomical relationships?

    <p>Above/below</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is understanding anatomical relationships crucial in medicine?

    <p>They enable clear communication among healthcare providers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the large intestine?

    <p>Absorb water and electrolytes to form faeces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ in the urinary system is primarily responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the urinary system is responsible for carrying urine to the bladder?

    <p>Ureters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of defecation involves which part of the digestive system?

    <p>Rectum and Anus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of the urinary system apart from waste removal?

    <p>Regulation of blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the male reproductive system carries sperm from the testes?

    <p>Vas Deferens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the female reproductive system is primarily involved in housing the developing fetus?

    <p>Uterus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is produced by beneficial bacteria in the colon?

    <p>Certain vitamins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is primarily responsible for the synthesis of Vitamin D?

    <p>Epidermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a function of the muscular system?

    <p>Mineral storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is included in both the integumentary and skeletal systems?

    <p>Hair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the nervous system's role in the muscular system is accurate?

    <p>The nervous system influences both voluntary and involuntary muscle activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a component of the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>Pelvic girdle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary role of the integumentary system in thermoregulation is to:

    <p>Regulate body temperature through sweat secretion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

    <p>Sensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes smooth muscle from skeletal muscle?

    <p>Smooth muscle has a longer contraction duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is the largest among the carpal bones?

    <p>Capitate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metacarpal corresponds to the index finger?

    <p>Metacarpal 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phalanges are present in each finger except the thumb?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is located on the little finger side of the wrist?

    <p>Hamate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the lunate bone?

    <p>Crescent-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many carpal bones are arranged in each row of the wrist?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following metacarpals is referred to as the thumb metacarpal?

    <p>Metacarpal 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which carpal bone is pea-shaped and located on the palmar surface of the ulna?

    <p>Pisiform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the toe phalanges?

    <p>To facilitate a wide range of movements and activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many phalanges does the big toe (hallux) contain?

    <p>Two phalanges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton?

    <p>Pectoral girdle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bones make up the pectoral girdle?

    <p>Clavicle and scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the arrangement of the appendicular skeleton compared to the axial skeleton?

    <p>Designed for greater mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones run parallel in the forearm?

    <p>Radius and ulna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the humerus that aids in arm movement?

    <p>The presence of tubercles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of ligaments and tendons in relation to the toe phalanges?

    <p>They connect bones and muscles for movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the femur in the human body?

    <p>To support the body's weight and facilitate movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT part of the femur?

    <p>Trochanter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many bones are included in the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>126</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones is part of the lower limb?

    <p>Tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific role do the condyles of the femur play in the human body?

    <p>They articulate with the tibia to form the knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the upper limb allows for tasks such as lifting and reaching?

    <p>Humerus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of bones present in the human hand?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the appendicular skeleton?

    <p>Facilitates mobility and connects to the axial skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    MIVA Open University - Anatomy of the Upper and Lower Limb (ANA 201)

    • Course code: ANA 201
    • Organisation: MIVA Open University
    • Course content: Anatomy of the upper and lower limbs
    • Course Development Team:
      • Content Editor: Chidubem Eze (B.Sc Microbiology)
      • Language Editor: Udochi Obiukwu (MA English Language)
      • Instructional Designer: Assoc. Prof. Kennedy A. Osakwe Adakporia (PhD, MPH, MBA, MSc, BDS)
    • Course materials cover topics such as introduction to general anatomy, anatomical planes, anatomical relationships, anatomical positions, anatomical directions and terms of laterality, anatomical terms of movement, anatomical cavities, different body systems, the skeletal and appendicular systems, organs, and structure of muscles, and a glossary.
    • The course spans 86 pages of detailed content and includes figures throughout.
    • The course includes different study sessions, with learning outcomes for each session, including tutor-marked assignments.

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