Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Bruner proposed three modes of ______ in his research on cognitive development.
representation
The first mode of representation proposed by Bruner is ______ representation.
enactive
Bruner's second mode of representation is known as ______ representation.
iconic
The third mode of representation, according to Bruner, is ______ representation.
Signup and view all the answers
Bruner's theory suggests a progression from enactive to ______ to symbolic representation.
Signup and view all the answers
Bruner's research indicates that learners can grasp material if instruction is ______ appropriately.
Signup and view all the answers
Discovery Learning encourages students to draw on their past ______ and existing knowledge.
Signup and view all the answers
Critics of Discovery Learning argue that it may lead to cognitive ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Authentic learning brings into play multiple ______, multiple perspectives, and different ways of working.
Signup and view all the answers
Integrative TLE teaching involves real-world problems and real-world ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Constructivist TLE learning encourages students to engage in ______ such as questioning procedures and tacit assumptions.
Signup and view all the answers
The demonstration method often involves a student or teacher performing while the rest become ______.
Signup and view all the answers
During the planning phase, the class decides on the object of the demonstration, the person or ______ to conduct it, and the required materials.
Signup and view all the answers
Before the demonstration is done, all the preliminaries, including materials and ______, should be prepared.
Signup and view all the answers
Executing involves students carrying out or ______ the same performance shown during the activity.
Signup and view all the answers
The demonstrator must be knowledgeable in preparing the ______ needed according to the steps to be followed.
Signup and view all the answers
This strategy allows for more time to be spent on deeper and more analytical and evaluative ______ when on-site.
Signup and view all the answers
Many students may be unaware of the ______, significance or background of a site that is necessary for critical consideration.
Signup and view all the answers
Encourage students to ask questions of guides, to interact with the site and its ______, and to chat with other visitors.
Signup and view all the answers
Have students think about how what they experienced at the site ______ or contradicts what they have read or discussed in class.
Signup and view all the answers
Leave time for discussion on site while the issues are ______; always follow up field studies with a discussion in class.
Signup and view all the answers
Try, where it is useful, to find new or slightly oblique ways to teach ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Inform students of upcoming assignments/assessments on what they learn during their field ______.
Signup and view all the answers
This involves using appropriate ______ to teach specific knowledge and skill in teaching ICT, Agriculture, Home Economics.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Jerome Bruner's Three Modes of Representation
- Bruner's theory outlines three modes of representation: enactive, iconic, and symbolic.
- Enactive representation is action-based and involves learning through physical movements and actions.
- Iconic representation is image-based and involves learning through visual aids and mental imagery.
- Symbolic representation is language-based and uses symbols and abstract concepts.
Bruner's Constructivist Theory
- Suggests a progression from enactive to symbolic representation is effective for learning.
- Implies that learners of all ages can grasp complex concepts with appropriate instruction.
Discovery Learning
- Is an inquiry-based approach where learners actively explore, manipulate, and problem-solve.
- Promotes student engagement and can lead to deeper understanding and retention of knowledge.
- Examples of discovery learning models include guided discovery, problem-based learning, and simulation-based learning.
- Critics argue that discovery learning can lead to cognitive overload, misconceptions, and difficulty identifying learning gaps.
Robert Gagne's Learning Hierarchy
- Gagne expanded on existing behavioral and information processing theories and translated them into practical instructional strategies.
- Advocates for a structured approach to learning, emphasizing a logical progression of skills.
Authentic Learning
- Involves real-world tasks and problems to foster deep understanding and application of knowledge.
- Integrates multiple disciplines and perspectives to replicate real-world contexts.
- On-the-job training is considered a form of authentic learning.
Constructivist TLE Learning
- Emphasis on student-led inquiry and the construction of new knowledge.
- TLE teachers act as facilitators, encouraging questioning and critical thinking.
- Avoids passive lecturing and promotes active engagement with concepts.
Demonstration Method
- A learning activity where a student, group, or the teacher performs a task while others observe.
- Particularly useful for skills requiring technical know-how and the use of specialized equipment.
- The process is structured and involves planning, demonstration, and practice.
Field Studies as a Learning Strategy
- Offers a hands-on, immersive learning experience.
- Promotes deeper understanding through direct observation and interaction with the environment.
- Encourages students to ask questions, consider different perspectives, and reflect on their learning.
- Can be used to illustrate concepts in a new and engaging way.
- Pre-trip preparation and post-trip discussions are recommended to maximize learning outcomes.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
