Sample Quiz

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Which indicators are needed for calculation of natural growth rate?

 Birth rate and crude death rate (correct)

 Birth rate and child mortality rate

 Total fertility rate and migration saldo

 Birth rate, death rate and migration saldo

Aging index of Greece is 18%. How would you describe the population of Greece?

 Young population

 developing population

 matured population

 Old population (correct)

Which statement could not be identified as an objective of health systems?

 Improving the health of the population they serve

 Responding to people’s expectations

 Providing financial protection against the costs of ill-health

 All of them are objectives of health systems (correct)

Professional quality could be assessed by:

 Adult procedures Signup and view all the answers

Patients’ satisfaction with health care services could be assessed by:

 Patients’ surveys Signup and view all the answers

Quality costs due to mistakes, waste, work duplication are:

 Internal costs Signup and view all the answers

Which of these listed actions cannot be named as decentralization process?

 Deflation Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is best for evaluation of financing of health care in the specific country?

 % of GDP for health care Signup and view all the answers

Which type of analysis doesn’t exist in health economics?

 Cost-optimization analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which one from the listed health policy development stapes is the last one?

Implementation Signup and view all the answers

False Signup and view all the answers

Which health policy document was dedicated to health care reforms in Europe?

 Alma-Ata declaration Signup and view all the answers

In which economical evaluation method, we are evaluating outcomes in monetary values?

<ul> <li>CBA- Cost benefit analysis</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these listed actions cannot be named as a decentralization process?

 deflation Signup and view all the answers

We have two interventions: the 1st NNT=79 and the 2nd NNT=38. Which is more effective in terms of treatment?

 the 2nd Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is used to evaluate the financing of health care in a specific country?

 % of GDP for health care Signup and view all the answers

Which of health care financing models is the tax based (please write)

<ul> <li>United Kingdom (beverige model)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean “Number Needed to Treat”?

 Is the number of patients you need to treat to prevent one additional bad outcome (death, stroke, etc) Signup and view all the answers

What is the evidence based medicine (1-2 sentences)

Evidence-based practice is the use of the best available evidence together with a clinician's expertise and a patient's values and preferences in making health care decisions. Signup and view all the answers

Please calculate the bed occupancy rate in Hospital Department X. The numbers are following number of bed days = 17688, number of beds = 70. Write a conclusion (Open question)

<ul> <li>17688/70 = 252,68. Approximately 253</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

Please describe the concept of public health and health promotion, and identify the most effective health promotion measures in oral health.

Concept of health disease states that in certain culture + time can be diagnosed as a disease by medical science. Signup and view all the answers

Health care quality dimensions and assessment of health care quality

Define as a subjective symptom experienced by an individual. Symptoms can compromise physical, psychological, social. Signup and view all the answers

Which of activity is not considered as part of health promotion?

 Health quality assurance. Signup and view all the answers

What did ancient Greek doctors of the 5th century B.C. know about malaria? According to the treatise on Epidemics.

 they knew of the periodicity of malarial fevers. Signup and view all the answers

The aim of the cause-and-effect analysis in quality management is:

 To explore the problems and find out the main causes of the problems Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits of flowcharting?

 Shows the steps involved within the process. Signup and view all the answers

In which health policy document, the concept of primary health has been developed?

 Alma ata declaration Signup and view all the answers

What was the main message in Alma-Ata (1978) declaration?

Is the first level of contact of individuals, the family and community, with the national health system bringing health care as close as possible, to where people work and live and constitutes. First element of a continuous health care process Signup and view all the answers

What is defined in this definition: „is the planning, organizing, leading and controlling of human and other resources to achieve organizational goals efficiency and effectiveness”?

 Management. Signup and view all the answers

Which economic evaluation method use QALY‘s as an outcome measure?

 Cost-utilization Signup and view all the answers

Which indicator is used for evalution of financing of health system?

 All of them. Signup and view all the answers

We are comparing two medical interventions. NNT of intervation A is 25; intervention B is 120; intervention C -12.5. Which intervention is the most effective?

 Intervention C; Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct?

 England has tax base health care financing system; Germany – compulsory insurance system; Signup and view all the answers

Which type of provider payment is the most common in primary health care sector?

 Capitation; Signup and view all the answers

. Please evaluate bed occupancy rate and optimal number of beds for department of Urology (Number of beds – 50; Number of patients 1389; number of discharges – 1391; number of deaths – 2; number of bed-days – 10750).

<ul> <li>10750/50 = bed occupancy</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

. In X country there were 10 105 000 inhabitants, from them 1760 000 females aged 15-49 years and 781 000 live births were registered. Please calculate birth and fertility rates.

<ul> <li>Birth rate: 781000 (10 105 000) 1000 = 7,7288</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

False Signup and view all the answers

Anti-epidemic measures of medical epoch in western europe were… Mark the right answers:

 lepers were subjected to total ostracism from society Signup and view all the answers

Johann Peter Frank in his publication of The system of medical police dealt with… Mark the right answers:

he presented medical policing as a responsibility of the state through a formal system of public and private hy..(?) with great reliance on control, regulation, and police enforcement. Signup and view all the answers

Report on the sanitary conditions of the labouring population of 1842 proved that much poverty and ill-health was caused by the terrible living conditions in the Great Britan. E. Chadwick concluded that three main things were needed to improve health:

Refuse removal Signup and view all the answers

The Beveridge Model of Health care is … Mark the right answers:

Provided and financed by the government through tax payments and social contributions Signup and view all the answers

Basic principles of total quality management

 Focus on the customer needs Signup and view all the answers

Patients satisfaction with health care services could be assessed by

 Patients surveys Signup and view all the answers

Professional quality could be assessed by:

 adult procedures Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors of local endemicity according to the Hippocratic treatise on Airs, Waters and Places.

climate Signup and view all the answers

Benefits of Bismarck’s Health Insurance in 19th century - beginning 20th century included… Mark the right answer

 Free routine medical and dental care Signup and view all the answers

. In which health policy document the concept of health promotion has been developed?

 Ottawa declaration Signup and view all the answers

What is defined in this definition: ,,a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve co..(?).. goal’’?

 Leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which economic evaluation method use money as an outcome measure?

 Cost-utilization Signup and view all the answers

Which indicators are used for calculation of natural growth?

 birth rate and death rate Signup and view all the answers

Which action is not considered a type of decentralization?

inflation Signup and view all the answers

It was 2 open q in medical law that was new 2021, one of them is:

A women which has a mental problem is in hospital for mental health and the worker fed her with power , one day she escape from the hospital and committed suicide , mention which right is opposed to that action and to the condition of the women. Signup and view all the answers

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Questions and Answers

Which indicators are needed for calculation of natural growth rate?

Aging index of Greece is 18%. How would you describe the population of Greece?

Which statement could not be identified as an objective of health systems?

Professional quality could be assessed by:

Patients’ satisfaction with health care services could be assessed by:

Quality costs due to mistakes, waste, work duplication are:

Which of these listed actions cannot be named as decentralization process?

Which indicator is best for evaluation of financing of health care in the specific country?

Which type of analysis doesn’t exist in health economics?

Which one from the listed health policy development stapes is the last one?

Which health policy document was dedicated to health care reforms in Europe?

In which economical evaluation method, we are evaluating outcomes in monetary values?

Which of these listed actions cannot be named as a decentralization process?

We have two interventions: the 1st NNT=79 and the 2nd NNT=38. Which is more effective in terms of treatment?

Which indicator is used to evaluate the financing of health care in a specific country?

Which of health care financing models is the tax based (please write)

What does it mean “Number Needed to Treat”?

What is the evidence based medicine (1-2 sentences)

Please calculate the bed occupancy rate in Hospital Department X. The numbers are following number of bed days = 17688, number of beds = 70. Write a conclusion (Open question)

Please describe the concept of public health and health promotion, and identify the most effective health promotion measures in oral health.

Health care quality dimensions and assessment of health care quality

Which of activity is not considered as part of health promotion?

What did ancient Greek doctors of the 5th century B.C. know about malaria? According to the treatise on Epidemics.

The aim of the cause-and-effect analysis in quality management is:

What are the benefits of flowcharting?

In which health policy document, the concept of primary health has been developed?

What was the main message in Alma-Ata (1978) declaration?

What is defined in this definition: „is the planning, organizing, leading and controlling of human and other resources to achieve organizational goals efficiency and effectiveness”?

Which economic evaluation method use QALY‘s as an outcome measure?

Which indicator is used for evalution of financing of health system?

We are comparing two medical interventions. NNT of intervation A is 25; intervention B is 120; intervention C -12.5. Which intervention is the most effective?

Which statement is correct?

Which type of provider payment is the most common in primary health care sector?

. Please evaluate bed occupancy rate and optimal number of beds for department of Urology (Number of beds – 50; Number of patients 1389; number of discharges – 1391; number of deaths – 2; number of bed-days – 10750).

. In X country there were 10 105 000 inhabitants, from them 1760 000 females aged 15-49 years and 781 000 live births were registered. Please calculate birth and fertility rates.

Anti-epidemic measures of medical epoch in western europe were… Mark the right answers:

Johann Peter Frank in his publication of The system of medical police dealt with… Mark the right answers:

Report on the sanitary conditions of the labouring population of 1842 proved that much poverty and ill-health was caused by the terrible living conditions in the Great Britan. E. Chadwick concluded that three main things were needed to improve health:

The Beveridge Model of Health care is … Mark the right answers:

Basic principles of total quality management

Patients satisfaction with health care services could be assessed by

Professional quality could be assessed by:

What are the factors of local endemicity according to the Hippocratic treatise on Airs, Waters and Places.

Benefits of Bismarck’s Health Insurance in 19th century - beginning 20th century included… Mark the right answer

. In which health policy document the concept of health promotion has been developed?

What is defined in this definition: ,,a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve co..(?).. goal’’?

Which economic evaluation method use money as an outcome measure?

Which indicators are used for calculation of natural growth?

Which action is not considered a type of decentralization?

It was 2 open q in medical law that was new 2021, one of them is:

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