K-Nearest Neighbor Estimator (KNN Estimator)

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5 Questions

What does the K-Nearest Neighbor Estimator fix instead of the bin width h?

The value of nearest neighbors k

In K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation, what does dk(x) represent?

The distance to the kth nearest neighbor

How does the density vary in K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation as the value of k increases?

Density decreases

What is the basis of density estimation in K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation?

Value of nearest neighbors k

How is K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation similar to Kernel estimation method?

Both use Euclidean distance from the sample

Study Notes

K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation

  • Fixes the number of nearest neighbors (k) instead of the bin width (h)
  • dk(x) represents the distance to the k-th nearest neighbor of x
  • As the value of k increases, the density varies by smoothing out the noise in the data and producing a more general estimate
  • The basis of density estimation is that the probability density at a point x is proportional to the number of neighbors within a certain distance
  • Similar to Kernel estimation method in that both are non-parametric methods, but K-Nearest Neighbor Estimation is simpler and more intuitive, with k controlling the amount of smoothing

Test your knowledge of the K-Nearest Neighbor Estimator, a method for density estimation based on the value of nearest neighbors k and the distance of the kth nearest neighbor from the sample.

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