K-means Clustering in Machine Learning

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What is the primary objective of K-means clustering?

Grouping similar data points together

How are centroids defined in K-means clustering?

As the imaginary location representing the center of a cluster

What does the 'means' in K-means refer to?

Averaging the data to find centroids

How does K-means allocate data points to clusters?

By assigning each data point to the nearest centroid

What role does the target number 'k' play in K-means clustering?

Specifies the number of centroids needed in the dataset

In K-means clustering, what does each cluster represent?

A collection of data points with certain similarities

What is the main objective of K-means clustering?

Group similar data points together and discover underlying patterns

What does the target number 'k' represent in K-means clustering?

The number of centroids needed in the dataset

How are data points allocated to clusters in K-means clustering?

By minimizing the in-cluster sum of squares

What is a centroid in the context of K-means clustering?

The center representing a cluster

How does K-means handle the allocation of data points to clusters?

By minimizing the distance between data points and centroids

What is the role of 'means' in the K-means algorithm?

It indicates the average calculation involved in finding centroids

Why does K-means look for a fixed number (k) of clusters in a dataset?

To group similar data points together based on certain similarities

Study Notes

K-Means Clustering

  • K-means clustering is a popular unsupervised machine learning algorithm.
  • Unsupervised algorithms make inferences from datasets without referring to known or labeled outcomes.

Objective of K-Means

  • The objective of K-means is to group similar data points together and discover underlying patterns.
  • K-means achieves this objective by looking for a fixed number (k) of clusters in a dataset.

Key Concepts

  • A cluster is a collection of data points aggregated together due to certain similarities.
  • A centroid is the imaginary or real location representing the center of the cluster.
  • The target number k refers to the number of centroids needed in the dataset.

How K-Means Works

  • The K-means algorithm identifies k number of centroids.
  • Every data point is allocated to the nearest cluster, while keeping the centroids as small as possible.
  • The algorithm allocates data points to clusters through reducing the in-cluster sum of squares.

The Meaning of 'Means' in K-Means

  • The 'means' in K-means refers to averaging of the data, i.e., finding the centroid.

Learn about the popular unsupervised machine learning algorithm, K-means clustering, which groups similar data points together to discover underlying patterns. Explore the fundamentals of K-means and how it is used to analyze datasets without labeled outcomes.

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