Fertilization s754

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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of sperm that make it to the site of fertilization out of 165 million?

  • 10%
  • 1%
  • 0.01%
  • 0.001% (correct)

What percentage of sperm actually make it to the site of fertilization?

  • 50%
  • 5%
  • 0.5%
  • 0.005% (correct)

What is required for a man to be fertile?

  • Low sperm concentration
  • High sperm concentration (correct)
  • No sperm concentration
  • Moderate sperm concentration

What is required for a man to be fertile?

<p>High sperm concentration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to break down barriers surrounding the ovum?

<p>Acrosomal enzymes of many sperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to break down barriers surrounding the ovum?

<p>Acrosomal enzymes of many sperm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the ovum that the sperm must penetrate?

<p>Corona radiata and zona pellucida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sperm penetrate to reach the ovum?

<p>The fallopian tube (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the sperm bind with to penetrate the zona pellucida?

<p>Specific binding sites on the surface of the zona pellucida (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the sperm bind with to penetrate the zona pellucida?

<p>Specific binding sites on the surface of the zona pellucida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fertilin on the sperm head bind with?

<p>ZP3 in the outer layer of the zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Fertilin on the sperm head bind with in the outer layer of the zona pellucida?

<p>ZP3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does the acrosome reaction occur?

<p>After the sperm binds with specific binding sites on the surface of the zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when the sperm head binds with ZP3?

<p>Acrosome reaction occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do acrosomal enzymes do?

<p>Digest the zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do acrosomal enzymes do?

<p>Digest the zona pellucida (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the block to polyspermy?

<p>Sperm-egg fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the block to polyspermy?

<p>Sperm-egg fusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fertilization combine?

<p>Genes from two parents (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fertilization do?

<p>Combines genes from two parents to form a genetically unique organism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of sperm that reach the ovum?

<p>16,500 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fertilization set in motion?

<p>Development of the genetically unique organism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the zona pellucida?

<p>To protect the ovum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of acrosomal enzymes?

<p>To break down barriers surrounding the ovum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Only a few thousand out of 165 million sperm make it to the site of fertilization.
  • Sperm concentration must be high for a man to be fertile.
  • Acrosomal enzymes of many sperm are needed to break down barriers surrounding the ovum.
  • Sperm penetrates the corona radiata and zona pellucida surrounding the ovum.
  • Sperm must bind with specific binding sites on the surface of the zona pellucida to penetrate it.
  • Fertilin on the sperm head binds with ZP3 in the outer layer of the zona pellucida.
  • Acrosome reaction occurs when the sperm head binds with ZP3.
  • Acrosomal enzymes digest the zona pellucida, enabling sperm to tunnel through.
  • Sperm-egg fusion triggers block to polyspermy.
  • Fertilization combines genes from two parents to form a genetically unique organism and sets in motion the development of that organism.

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