Juvenile Procedures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is not considered by officers when deciding if a child should stay at home?

  • Age of the child
  • Presence of extended family members in the area (correct)
  • Severity of the child's injuries
  • Potential danger from a hostile home environment

Which agency is responsible for referring serious child harm cases to law enforcement?

  • Child Protective Services (CPS)
  • Health and Human Services
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) (correct)

What is classified as a 'Status Offense'?

  • Theft
  • Assault
  • Truancy (correct)
  • Drug possession

What is the correct response for an officer if they suspect a child needs medical attention?

<p>Obtain parental consent for treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes a breach of the peace in a domestic disturbance?

<p>Physical assault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is not permitted for officers when dealing with juveniles?

<p>Keep them at the Sheriff's Office for longer than four hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation is NOT relevant when officers suspect child neglect?

<p>Unexplained injuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers focus on in cases of domestic violence?

<p>Protecting any potential victim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Juvenile Detention Center?

<p>Holds juveniles in custody when not released (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers avoid to maintain impartiality in domestic disturbance situations?

<p>Favoritism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury is classified as Serious Bodily Injury?

<p>Injuries causing death or disfigurement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a report of child abuse, which detail is NOT necessary to document?

<p>Temperature of the child's room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers prioritize during a domestic dispute response?

<p>Ensuring safety and controlling access to weapons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a 'Runaway' under juvenile procedures?

<p>A child who voluntarily leaves home without consent for an extended time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is NOT acceptable during a suspected child neglect investigation?

<p>Conducting a preliminary investigation only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Officers must intervene if a child is in immediate danger regardless of their location. True or False?

<p>True (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT important for a child's ability to articulate events?

<p>The child's age only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for providing a written report regarding suits affecting the parent-child relationship?

<p>DFPS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required of officers when investigating cases of sexual abuse?

<p>Briefly interview to determine the type of crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when encountering a runaway child from another town?

<p>Transport the child to the Juvenile Detention Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency removal situation, which action should NOT be taken by officers?

<p>Wait for parental consent to remove the child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should an officer take when responding to a juvenile truancy report during school hours?

<p>Take the juvenile to their school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about arrests for disorderly conduct is accurate?

<p>An arrest is permissible if it breaches the peace in public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is false about taking a juvenile into custody?

<p>A juvenile cannot be arrested solely for a probation violation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following responsibilities does a child protective worker NOT have?

<p>Filing criminal charges against perpetrators (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age range for defining a 'child' in juvenile procedures?

<p>10 years old and under 17 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents 'physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition' in child protection terminology?

<p>Bodily Injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is characteristic of a 'runaway' child?

<p>Child leaving home without permission for an extended time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation must officers ensure immediate medical attention for a child?

<p>Child suffering from abuse or neglect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age can a child be held criminally responsible according to juvenile procedures?

<p>10 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be presented to an officer before an arrest for family violence can occur?

<p>Family protective order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not considered a sign of physical child abuse?

<p>Chronic coughing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where must runaways from out of town be transported for transfer arrangements?

<p>Juvenile Detention Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes emotional neglect in the context of child welfare?

<p>Failing to provide affection or stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a juvenile violates a court order, what is their legal status?

<p>They may be held criminally responsible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do when presented with a protective order?

<p>Accept it as valid unless certain conditions apply. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if an officer finds a child in imminent danger?

<p>Remove the child from the situation immediately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a child is likely to run away again, what should officers do?

<p>Refer the child to an authorized shelter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for conducting investigations of child abuse cases?

<p>Criminal Investigations Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases where parents are unavailable and a child requires immediate medical attention, whom must officers notify?

<p>Criminal Investigations Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if one party requests them to stay during a domestic dispute?

<p>Remain until they believe no offense will occur if they leave (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following indicates a need for officers to enter a home without consent?

<p>Probable cause to believe an emergency is occurring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator of child neglect?

<p>Presence of poisons within a child's reach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if they observe signs of non-critical child abuse?

<p>Speak to the parents about safety concerns (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is incorrect when handling a case of suspected domestic disturbance?

<p>Ignore conflicts involving former spouses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do if removal of a child from home is necessary?

<p>Attempt to place the child with a responsible adult if possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is false regarding the reporting of child abuse?

<p>Officers can disclose the identity of the reporter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when they suspect the presence of firearms during a family violence call?

<p>Attempt to lawfully remove the firearm for safekeeping (A), Ask about weapon ownership from all parties involved (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which responsibility is NOT typically assigned to a child protective worker?

<p>Filing criminal charges against perpetrators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age defines a 'child' according to juvenile procedures?

<p>10 years old and under 17 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT define 'physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition'?

<p>Emotional Distress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a child leaving home without permission for an extended time?

<p>Runaway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indicator of physical child abuse?

<p>Head or face injuries (B), Burns with a pattern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be presented for an officer to make an arrest for family violence?

<p>A protective order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what minimum age can a child be held criminally responsible under juvenile procedures?

<p>10 years old (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is critically required if a child is suspected to need immediate medical attention?

<p>Call for medical help if necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary requirement for officers to enter a home without consent?

<p>Probable cause to believe an emergency is occurring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is an appropriate action for officers when they suspect child abuse has occurred?

<p>Speak to the parents about safety concerns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered an indicator of child neglect?

<p>Presence of poisons within a child's reach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the disclosure of the identity of a person reporting child abuse is correct?

<p>Officers are not allowed to disclose the identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers ideally do if a child needs to be removed from home?

<p>Place the child with a familiar responsible adult (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take if they suspect a firearm's presence during a family violence situation?

<p>Attempt to lawfully remove the firearm for safekeeping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which situation is NOT considered a domestic disturbance?

<p>Disputes in public without any family relationship (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should officers take when interviewing a child about potential abuse?

<p>Consider the child's age and ability to articulate events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do when responding to juvenile truancy during school hours?

<p>Take the juvenile to their school (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action should NOT be taken by officers in an emergency removal situation?

<p>Wait for parental consent to remove the child (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should officers take upon confirming family violence in their presence?

<p>Arrest if family violence occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for providing a complete written report regarding suits affecting the parent-child relationship?

<p>DFPS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An officer should make an arrest for disorderly conduct if:

<p>It is public and breaches the peace (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the officer's expected report type for instances of child abuse or neglect investigated?

<p>Written offense report (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers do if they encounter a runaway child from out of town?

<p>Take the child to the Juvenile Detention Center for transfer arrangements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before interviewing elementary school students in school settings?

<p>Parental permission (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen before obtaining any statements from a child in custody?

<p>The child must be taken before a magistrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not indicate serious bodily injury to a child?

<p>Frequent mild colds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which response is appropriate when a juvenile does not qualify for booking?

<p>Complete an offense report and release them to their parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation involving a domestic dispute, what should officers primarily do?

<p>Separate the disputants and control access to weapons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is not permitted for officers when dealing with a removed child?

<p>Leaving the child in a juvenile detention facility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can officers request assistance from a Child Protective Services worker during questioning?

<p>When specific expertise in interviewing children is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must officers provide to disputants in a domestic call regarding a third party?

<p>Officers are not required to give any information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of suspected child neglect, which observation is not typically made by officers?

<p>Presence of pets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is responsible for child protective services and social investigations?

<p>DFPS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of injury significantly increases the risk of death or creates serious long-term damage?

<p>Serious Bodily Injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should officers prioritize when responding to a domestic dispute?

<p>Ensuring the safety of all parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a report of child neglect, which aspect is not required for documentation?

<p>Temperature of the child's room (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a 'Runaway' under juvenile procedures?

<p>A child who voluntarily leaves home without consent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is generally unacceptable during an investigation of suspected child neglect?

<p>Releasing the child to the suspected caretaker without follow-up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must officers verify immediate threats to children, regardless of their location?

<p>To prevent possible harm to the child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Juvenile Detention Center?

<p>To hold juveniles in temporary custody (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is appropriate when officers find a child in imminent danger?

<p>Remove the child from the situation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an officer do if they are presented with a protective order?

<p>Accept it as valid unless certain conditions apply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes emotional neglect in child welfare?

<p>Failing to provide affection or stimulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario may a juvenile be held criminally responsible?

<p>For violating a juvenile court order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an officer finds a child who is likely to run away again, what is the recommended action?

<p>Referring the child to an authorized shelter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do when a child requires immediate medical attention and parents are unavailable?

<p>Notify the Criminal Investigations Division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions during a domestic dispute is NOT advisable?

<p>Issuing a citation if a child is left unattended for longer than five minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Child Abuse Investigation

A process where child protective workers look into reports of child abuse, interviewing witnesses and gathering evidence.

Juvenile Procedures Definition of Child

A person 10 years old and under 17 in this legal context.

Physical Child Abuse Signs

Obvious physical injuries like burns with patterns, head/face injuries, and unexplained bruises.

Child Abuse Reporting Obligation

Officers must report suspected cases to the appropriate authorities including child abuse and neglect.

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Bodily Injury Definition

Physical pain, illness, or impairment of physical condition.

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Runaway Definition

A child leaving home without permission for an extended time.

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Criminal Responsibility Age

10 years old is the minimum age for potential criminal responsibility in juvenile procedures.

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Release of Juvenile (Non-Custody)

A juvenile not taken into custody for a serious offense can be released to their parents or guardian.

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Child Protective Services referral

When serious harm to a child is suspected, the DFPS refers the case to the Sheriff's Office for investigation and potential action.

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Status Offense

A violation of the law that only applies to minors (e.g., truancy).

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Medical treatment for abused child

Officers must try to obtain parental consent for a child's medical treatment if required after abuse.

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Domestic dispute officer response

Officers preserve the peace, focusing on protecting victims, and avoiding partiality to ensure impartiality.

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Breach of the peace - domestic

Physical assault (not verbal arguments) is considered a breach of the peace in domestic disturbance situations.

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Juvenile arrest detention

Juvenile detention centers (not Sheriff's Office detention) are the appropriate places to detain juveniles.

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Domestic violence priority

Protecting the well-being of a victim, or potential victim, is the priority in a domestic violence case.

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Family violence seriousness

Family violence is considered a severe threat by the Code of Criminal Procedure.

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Child Neglect Indicators

Signs of child neglect include inadequate food and shelter, poor cleanliness, and lack of supervision.

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Serious Bodily Injury

An injury that creates a high risk of death or causes significant disfigurement or impairment.

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Child Abuse Documentation

When reporting child abuse, officers should document the child's condition, presence of siblings, and visible injuries.

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Juvenile Responsibility Age

Children under 10 years old cannot be held criminally responsible.

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Domestic Dispute Safety

When responding to domestic disputes, officers prioritize safety by controlling access to weapons.

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Family Violence Notice

Officers must provide a written 'Notice to Adult Victims of Family Violence' to any potential victim.

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Runaway Child

A runaway child is a child who voluntarily leaves home without consent for an extended period.

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Child Neglect Investigation

Investigations of suspected child neglect involve assessing the child's environment, ensuring adequate clothing, and looking for environmental hazards.

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Peace Bond Violation Arrest

An officer cannot make an arrest solely based on a violation of a peace bond.

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Child Abuse Reporting

Patrol officers must create a written report for every instance of reported child abuse or neglect they investigate.

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Sexual Abuse Questioning

When investigating sexual abuse, officers should avoid detailed questioning. They should briefly interview to determine the type of crime and further investigation needs.

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Parent-Child Relationship Suits

The DFPS (Department of Family and Protective Services) is responsible for providing a complete written report when there are grounds for a suit affecting the parent-child relationship.

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Disorderly Conduct Arrest

Officers can arrest someone for disorderly conduct in a public place if they are disturbing the peace.

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Emergency Child Removal

Officers should never wait for parental consent to remove a child in an emergency situation.

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Truancy Response

Officers should take a truant juvenile to their school when responding to a report of truancy during school hours.

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Officer's Role in Domestic Disputes

Officers should remain at a domestic disturbance until they believe no further harm will occur if they leave. They should not leave immediately, call for backup, or file a complaint with the Juvenile Court.

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Entering a Home Without Consent

Officers should only enter a home without consent if they have probable cause to believe an emergency is occurring.

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Signs of Child Neglect

The presence of poisons within a child's reach is a strong indicator of child neglect. This includes items like medications and cleaning supplies.

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Child Removal from Home

If a child needs to be removed from a home, officers should try to place them in a familiar environment with a responsible adult, like a relative or neighbor, if possible.

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Firearm Presence During Family Violence

Officers should attempt to lawfully remove the firearm for safekeeping and inquire about ownership and presence of weapons from all involved parties.

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Domestic Disturbances

Disputes in public without any family relationship are not considered domestic disturbances. Other examples include arguments between spouses, violent incidents between roommates, and conflicts involving former spouses.

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Interviewing Children About Abuse

When interviewing a child about potential abuse, officers should be sensitive to the child's age, maturity, and ability to understand the situation. The interview should be conducted in a safe and non-threatening environment.

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Juvenile Detention Center

A facility where runaways from out-of-town are held temporarily for transfer arrangements.

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Emotional Neglect

Failing to provide affection, stimulation, or emotional support to a child.

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Juvenile Court Order Violation

A juvenile can be held criminally responsible for breaking rules set by the juvenile court.

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Domestic Dispute with Intoxication

Officers should suggest counseling or referrals instead of immediate arrest when dealing with intoxicated individuals in a domestic dispute.

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Protective Order

Officers must try to enforce any restrictions in a valid protective order, unless expired or over a year old.

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Child in Immediate Need of Medical Attention

The Criminal Investigations Division must be notified if the parents are unavailable when a child requires immediate medical attention.

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Leaving a Child Unattended

A citation is not always required if a child is left unattended in a vehicle, only if no responsible person 14 years or older is present.

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Child in Imminent Danger

Officers can remove a child from a dangerous situation, take them to a medical facility if injured, and report to Child Protective Services; however, they should not leave the child with the caretaker and issue a warning.

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Child Protective Worker Responsibilities

A child protective worker's duties include investigating child abuse, handling legal actions, and coordinating with other agencies for child safety. They do NOT file criminal charges, which is the role of law enforcement.

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Juvenile Definition of 'Child'

In juvenile procedures, a 'child' is defined as someone between the ages of 10 and 17.

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Exploitation Definition

Exploitation refers to forcing a child into harmful activities.

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Physical Abuse Signs

Signs of physical abuse in a child include burns with patterns, head or face injuries, and unexplained bruises.

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Minimum Age for Criminal Responsibility

According to juvenile procedures, the minimum age at which a child can be held criminally responsible is 10 years old.

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Family Violence Arrest Requirement

A family protective order is NOT required for an officer to arrest someone for family violence.

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Domestic Dispute: Officer's Role

Officers should stay until they believe no further harm will occur if they leave. They should not immediately leave, call for backup, or file a complaint with the Juvenile Court.

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Entering a Home: Consent

Officers should only enter a home without consent if they have probable cause to believe an emergency is occurring.

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Child Removal: Placement

If a child needs to be removed from a home, officers should try to place them in a familiar environment with a responsible adult, like a relative or neighbor, if possible.

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Firearm: Family Violence

Officers should attempt to lawfully remove the firearm for safekeeping and inquire about ownership and presence of weapons from all involved parties.

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Domestic Disturbance: Definition

Disputes in public without any family relationship are not considered domestic disturbances.

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Interviewing Children: Abuse

When interviewing a child about potential abuse, officers should be sensitive to the child's age, maturity, and ability to understand the situation. The interview should be conducted in a safe and non-threatening environment.

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Juvenile Detention: Runaways

A facility where runaways from out-of-town are held temporarily for transfer arrangements.

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Peace Bond Violation

An officer cannot make an arrest solely for violating a peace bond.

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Disorderly Conduct in Public

Officers can arrest someone for disorderly conduct in a public place if they are disturbing the peace.

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Child in Immediate Need of Care

The Criminal Investigations Division must be notified if the parents are unavailable when a child requires immediate medical attention.

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Parental Consent for Interview

Officers must obtain parental permission before interviewing elementary school students. This ensures the child's rights and protects their privacy.

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Juvenile in Custody: Magistrate's Role

Before interviewing a child in custody at the Sheriff's Office, they must be taken before a magistrate. This safeguards the child's rights during questioning.

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Signs of Serious Bodily Injury

Visible burns with patterns, difficulty sitting or walking, and untreated broken bones are indicators of serious bodily injury.

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Juvenile Detention: Prohibited Placement

Officers are not allowed to place a child they've removed from home in a jail or juvenile detention facility. This protects children from the risks of adult incarceration.

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Domestic Disputes: Officer Actions

When responding to a domestic dispute, officers should separate the disputants and control access to weapons to ensure safety.

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Child Protective Services (CPS) Assistance

Officers can request CPS assistance with questioning a child when expertise in interviewing children is needed, with parental permission or a court order.

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Juvenile Booking Procedures

For juveniles qualifying for booking, officers notify the Juvenile Detention Center, inform the child's parents, and ensure separation from adults.

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Domestic Dispute: Third Party Info

Officers do not have to give all disputants access to the identity of the third party who made the initial domestic dispute call.

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Study Notes

Multiple Choice Questions

  • Child Protective Worker Responsibilities: A child protective worker's responsibilities exclude coordinating with other agencies for child safety.
  • Juvenile Definition: A "child" in juvenile procedures is defined as a person at least 10 years old and under 17.
  • Officer Reporting: Patrol officers are required to report all cases of child abuse and neglect to the Criminal Investigations Division.
  • Child Medical Attention: In cases of child abuse or neglect, officers must ensure the child receives immediate medical attention if necessary.
  • Physical Condition Definition: "Physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition" is defined as "physical pain".
  • Juvenile Criminal Responsibility: The minimum age for criminal responsibility in juvenile procedures is 10 years old.
  • Juvenile Release: If a juvenile is not taken into custody for a serious offense, they may be released to their parents or guardian.
  • Family Protective Orders: A family protective order is not required to arrest for family violence.
  • Officer Considerations for Child Placement: When deciding if a child should remain at home, officers must consider the child's age, severity of injuries, and presence of family members. However, potential danger from a hostile environment is also a factor.

Fill in the Blank Questions

  • Child Abuse Responsibility: The Department of Family and Protective Services (DFPS) is responsible for referring cases of serious child harm to the Sheriff's Office.
  • Child Removal Location: If a child refuses to return home, officers may refer them to an authorized shelter.
  • Officer Response to Violence: When intervening in a domestic disturbance, officers should avoid favoritism to maintain impartiality.

True/False Questions

  • Family Violence: Family violence is considered a serious threat to society by the Code of Criminal Procedure.
  • Family Protective Order Requirement: A family protective order is not needed before arresting for family violence.
  • Officer Reporting Requirement: Officers are required to leave a domestic dispute location if asked by all disputants, unless an offense is likely to occur without their presence.
  • Criminal Responsibility for Minors: A child under the age of 10 cannot be held criminally responsible.
  • Disorderly Conduct: An officer may arrest for disorderly conduct if it breaches the peace.

Short Answer Questions

  • Case of Child Abuse: If an officer believes an abused child needs medical treatment, they should attempt to obtain parental consent or cooperation.
  • Prioritizing in Domestic Violence: Officers should prioritize protecting any potential victim in a domestic violence case.
  • Firearm during Family Violence Incidents: If officers suspect a firearm during a family violence call, they should attempt to lawfully remove the firearm, inquire about its ownership, and determine the presence of any weapons.
  • Child Abuse Reporting Obligation: To assist in a child abuse investigation, officers should speak with the parents about safety concerns, need for medical treatment, and inform them of available resources, including notifying the Criminal Investigations division.

Matching Questions

  • Child Neglect Indicators: Frequent involvement in school activities; safe and clean home environment; parent's knowledge of child's whereabouts; poor general cleanliness; lack of supervision.
  • Domestic Disturbance Considerations: Officers should attempt to separate disputants and control access to weapons to prevent physical assault.
  • Child Neglect/Abuse: (1) Forcing a child into harmful activities is exploitation. (2) A child leaving home without permission for an extended time is runaway. (3) A child absent from school without a valid excuse is truancy. (4) Failure to provide adequate affection and care is emotional neglect.
  • Agency Roles: Juvenile Detention Center holds juveniles in custody, Criminal Investigations Division conducts follow-up investigations, and DFPS provides child protective services.

Additional Questions

  • Booking Exclusions: A juvenile offender who doesn't qualify for booking should have an offense report completed and be released to their parents.
  • Runaway Transfer: Runaways from out of town must be transported to the Juvenile Detention Center for transfer arrangements.
  • Child Abuse Investigation: Officers should document the condition of the child's home, the presence of siblings, and any visible injuries in a child abuse report.
  • Non-Critical Child Abuse: If officers find signs of non-critical child abuse, they should speak to the parents, encourage needed medical treatment, inform of available resources, and notify the Criminal Investigations division.
  • Child Neglect: Children at risk of running away may be referred to an authorized shelter.

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