Juvenile Offender Procedures Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which factor is NOT considered when determining the outcome of a juvenile offense?

  • The victim's financial status (correct)
  • The type and level of offense
  • Mitigating or aggravating circumstances
  • The demeanor and past record of the offender

What must deputies do when evaluating a juvenile offense?

  • Always prioritize the victim's wishes
  • Contact and involve the parent/legal guardian (correct)
  • Immediately arrest the juvenile
  • Ignore the juvenile's past offenses

Which circumstance can preclude a juvenile's participation in Youth Diversion?

  • The juvenile has no past offenses
  • The juvenile has a suspected gang association (correct)
  • The juvenile has accepted guilt
  • The juvenile is current in school

What is required if Youth Diversion is not utilized?

<p>Documentation of the reason for non-referral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a disqualifier for participation in Youth Diversion?

<p>The juvenile's offense is a 3rd degree felony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the least likely factor contributing to a juvenile’s delinquent behavior according to the procedure?

<p>The juvenile's extracurricular activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is prioritized if abuse or neglect may be a factor in a juvenile offense?

<p>Contacting the Department of Children and Families (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the victim's wishes play in the outcome of juvenile offenses?

<p>The victim’s wishes are considered but not sole determining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one option available to deputies when dealing with juvenile offenders?

<p>Release the juvenile to a legal guardian in lieu of arrest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option is considered when assessing juvenile offenders aged 12 and under?

<p>Shift commander’s approval is required before custody (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should deputies do if juvenile behavior may stem from abuse or neglect?

<p>Make a referral to the statewide hotline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation can a deputy issue a citation to a juvenile?

<p>In lieu of taking the juvenile into custody (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of General Order 44.4?

<p>To establish guidelines for juvenile offender procedures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria must deputies consider regarding the age of juvenile offenders?

<p>Special considerations apply for juveniles 12 and under (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should deputies do with a juvenile offender if no other options are suitable?

<p>Transport them to the Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of incidents should be referred to the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>Incidents where informal warnings are ineffective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of investigators allowed during a juvenile interview without additional approval?

<p>Two (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must the deputy coordinate with for any on-campus interviews involving a juvenile?

<p>The School Resource Officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the deputy do if a juvenile is removed from school?

<p>Notify the school administration and the parent or guardian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in reports and complaint affidavits when taking a juvenile into custody?

<p>The subject’s student status and school name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of crimes require notifying the Superintendent of Schools upon arrest of a student?

<p>Felonies and violent misdemeanors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be included in the daily report provided to the Superintendent regarding juvenile arrests?

<p>Juvenile’s name, date of birth, school, case number, and charge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protocol for fingerprinting and photographing juveniles taken into custody?

<p>Records must be marked 'Juvenile Confidential' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the designated juvenile crimes analyst in relation to juvenile arrests?

<p>To provide a daily report with arrest details to the Superintendent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>To provide individualized sanctions for juveniles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria must a juvenile meet to be eligible for the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>Must be under the age of 18 at the time of the offense. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken if a juvenile has committed an offense involving a weapon?

<p>They should not participate in the Youth Diversion Program. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a juvenile to participate in the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>The juvenile must have prior delinquency history. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the primary consideration when intervening in a juvenile's case?

<p>The least coercive alternative available. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disqualifies a juvenile from the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>The juvenile is currently on probation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Youth Services Specialist in the juvenile justice process?

<p>To provide community resources and advice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is a juvenile NOT eligible for the Youth Diversion Program?

<p>If the juvenile used a weapon during the crime. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step a deputy must take when a juvenile is taken into custody for a criminal violation?

<p>Take the juvenile to a Juvenile Assessment Center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can a juvenile be released to a non-parent after being taken into custody?

<p>If the non-parent has no criminal history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must occur before a juvenile can be medically cleared for admission to the JAC?

<p>A medical evaluation when certain conditions are met (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual is NOT allowed to take custody of the juvenile according to the outlined rules?

<p>An adult with a prior felony arrest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the investigating deputy have after referring a case to the State Attorney's Office?

<p>Finish any additional paperwork required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required before a juvenile can be treated at a hospital after being taken into custody?

<p>Parent or legal guardian's permission to treat is required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior qualifies a juvenile to receive immediate evaluation for mental illness during custody?

<p>Exhibiting erratic or violent behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deputy's responsibility regarding the adult receiving the juvenile?

<p>Ensure they have a clean criminal record (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before a juvenile can be admitted to the Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC)?

<p>Medical clearance must be obtained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition under which medical clearance is required before a juvenile's admission to the JAC?

<p>The juvenile has a minor injury that does not require treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a juvenile is already in custody at the Juvenile Detention Center (JDC) and receives new charges, what is the next step?

<p>Complete necessary paperwork and keep the juvenile at the JDC (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of the JAC staff when a juvenile is taken to the hospital for medical screening?

<p>Coordinate the detention screening and transport process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which department is contacted if a suitable adult cannot be located for a juvenile?

<p>Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must deputies complete when a juvenile is taken into custody for a criminal violation?

<p>Offense report, complaint affidavit, and necessary paperwork (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a juvenile is unable to provide consent for medical treatment during the admission process?

<p>A legal guardian's permission to treat must be obtained (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of offenses requires a juvenile to be issued a traffic citation?

<p>Non-criminal traffic infractions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Juvenile Offender Procedures

Guidelines for handling juvenile offenders in custody, detention, and interviews.

General Order 44.4

Document establishing juvenile offender procedures effective August 1, 2023.

Informal warning

First response option without arrest; involves counseling or advice.

Juvenile Assessment Center (JAC)

Facility for evaluation and potential detention of juvenile offenders.

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Youth Diversion Program

Program aimed at diverting youths from the legal system through support services.

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Special consideration for ages 12 and under

Juvenile offenders 12 or younger require unique handling and approval.

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Referral to community services

Directing juveniles and families to available supportive resources.

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Criteria for custody

Factors considered when deciding to take a juvenile into custody.

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Juvenile Record Checks

Processes to verify a juvenile's legal history using specific systems or contacts.

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Youth Services Specialist

A professional who assists youth in accessing community resources and support services.

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Eligibility Criteria

Requirements that must be met for juveniles to participate in diversion programs.

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Exclusions from Diversion

Conditions under which juveniles cannot participate in diversion programs.

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Misdemeanor

A minor crime, less severe than a felony, often punishable by fines or community service.

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Coercive Interventions

Approaches that force compliance or participation from the juvenile.

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Notice to Appear

A formal document directing an individual to appear in court.

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State Attorney's Office

The office responsible for prosecuting criminal cases in a jurisdiction.

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Medical Clearance

Confirmation that a juvenile is fit for admission to JAC.

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Custodial Release

Process of releasing a juvenile to a responsible adult after detention.

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Prior Felony Arrest

An adult's previous serious criminal conviction that affects custody decisions.

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Notifications Requirement

Mandatory communication to parents/legal guardians regarding juvenile release.

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Suitable Custodian Checks

Verification process for adults taking custody of a juvenile.

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Juvenile Offense Factors

Considerations in assessing juvenile offenses, including type, level, demeanor, and background.

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Victim's Wishes

The desires of the victim in juvenile cases, though not the primary factor.

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Youth Diversion

An alternative intervention for juveniles to avoid formal charges, used unless certain circumstances arise.

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Disqualifiers for Youth Diversion

Conditions that prevent a juvenile from participating in Youth Diversion programs.

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Involvement of Guardians

The necessity to contact and involve a juvenile's parent or legal guardian during an offense situation.

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Documentation Requirements

Mandates that deputies must record reasons for non-referral to Youth Diversion in reports.

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Mitigating Circumstances

Factors that may lessen the severity of a juvenile's offense, such as background or environment.

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Aggravating Circumstances

Conditions that increase the severity or culpability of a juvenile's offense.

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Juvenile Detention Center (JDC)

Place where juveniles are held after being taken into custody.

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Custodial Youth

Juveniles taken into custody, either initially or with additional charges.

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Non-Criminal Traffic Infractions

Minor traffic offenses for which juveniles receive citations.

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Parent/Guardian Notification

JAC staff must inform guardians of juveniles in custody.

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Complaint Affidavit

Document deputies must complete for handling juvenile offenses.

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Intoxication Criteria

Guidelines to determine if a juvenile is intoxicated during processing.

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Investigator Presence

Only two investigators may be present unless approved by the commander.

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Juvenile Notification

The deputy must inform suspects and their guardians about legal procedures.

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On-Campus Interviews

Minimize interviews with juveniles at school; guidelines must be followed.

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Role of School Resource Officer (SRO)

Coordinate on-campus activities for juvenile interviews with the SRO.

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Presence of School Staff

A staff member should be present during juvenile questioning if parents aren't.

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Arrest Notification

Notify the Superintendent when a student is arrested for serious crimes.

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Juvenile Booking Records

Record student status and school in juvenile booking entries.

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Fingerprinting and Photographing

Juveniles taken into custody will be fingerprinted and photographed confidentially.

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Study Notes

Pasco Sheriff's Office General Order 44.4: Juvenile Offender Procedures

  • Effective Date: August 1, 2023
  • Supersedes: April 14, 2022
  • Accreditation Standards: CFA 15.06, 16.01, 16.03, 16.04, 18.01
  • Number of Pages: 12
  • Purpose: Establishes guidelines for taking into custody, detaining, and interviewing juvenile offenders.
  • Scope: Applies to all members of the office.
  • Discussion: Juvenile delinquency is a significant community issue and law enforcement has options when dealing with juvenile offenders. Deputies should find the most appropriate alternative available for the juvenile and their family.

Contents (Sections)

  • I. General: General procedures and options for dealing with juvenile offenders
  • II. Criteria: Factors to consider when dealing with juvenile offenders (age, type of offense, demeanor, family circumstances, etc.)
  • III. Procedure: Procedures for dealing with juvenile offenses, including when deputies will contact parents, consider neglect/abuse, and referrals for diversion.
  • IV. Diversion Procedures: Juvenile diversion program guidelines for eligibility (misdemeanors, 3rd degree felonies, first time); criteria for participation include: age, offense, demeanor, home issues, alternative interventions.
  • V. Charging Procedures: Procedures for non-custodial cases (with notice to appear); custodial cases (with release options); and custodial detention options. Includes medical screening/attention, contacting parents, and hospital care.
  • VI. Traffic Offenses: Classification of traffic offenses for juveniles (non-criminal, misdemeanor, felony).
  • VII. Orders to Take Into Custody: Describes "Order to Take Into Custody" orders and procedures for execution involving custody officers and procedures.
  • VIII. Transportation and Interviews/Interrogations: Procedures for transportation of juveniles; interview guidelines emphasizing juvenile rights and age/maturity considerations; limitations on interview/interrogation duration.
  • IX. School Notification: Requirements for school notifications of juvenile arrests, including details on student status and report requirements.
  • X. Fingerprinting and Photographing: Documentation requirements for fingerprinting and photographing juveniles in custody.
  • XI. Glossary: Defines key terms used in the order (e.g., Authorization to Take into Custody, Commander, Delinquency, Diversion, JAC, JDC, Juvenile, SAO etc.)

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Related Documents

Pasco Sheriff's Office General Order 44.4 Juvenile Offender Procedures PDF

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