Podcast
Questions and Answers
True or false:Official data on juvenile crime is only collected from law enforcement agencies.
True or false:Official data on juvenile crime is only collected from law enforcement agencies.
False
True or false: Official data always reflects the actual number of delinquencies in any given year.
True or false: Official data always reflects the actual number of delinquencies in any given year.
False
True or false: There are two major types of official data: National Incident Based Reporting System and Juvenile Court.
True or false: There are two major types of official data: National Incident Based Reporting System and Juvenile Court.
False
True or false: Participation in the Uniform Crime Report is mandatory for law enforcement agencies.
True or false: Participation in the Uniform Crime Report is mandatory for law enforcement agencies.
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True or false: The National Crime Victimization Survey only collects data on reported crimes.
True or false: The National Crime Victimization Survey only collects data on reported crimes.
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True or false: Self-report data provides information on the prevention of delinquency.
True or false: Self-report data provides information on the prevention of delinquency.
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True or false: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System focuses solely on criminal behavior among young people.
True or false: The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System focuses solely on criminal behavior among young people.
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True or false: There has been an increase in delinquency cases since 1997.
True or false: There has been an increase in delinquency cases since 1997.
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True or false: The disproportionate involvement of minorities in the juvenile justice system is no longer an issue.
True or false: The disproportionate involvement of minorities in the juvenile justice system is no longer an issue.
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True or false: Black girls are more likely to be involved in delinquency than any other group.
True or false: Black girls are more likely to be involved in delinquency than any other group.
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True or false: Formal probation supervision is the most common outcome of delinquency adjudications.
True or false: Formal probation supervision is the most common outcome of delinquency adjudications.
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True or false: Juvenile detention rates have increased since 2001.
True or false: Juvenile detention rates have increased since 2001.
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Study Notes
- Official data on juvenile crime is collected from government agencies such as law enforcement agencies, juvenile courts, and correctional institutions.
- Official data may not reflect the actual number of delinquencies in any given year, as not all juveniles who engage in delinquency end up in the juvenile justice system.
- There are three major types of official data: National Incident Based Reporting System, Summary Reporting System, and Juvenile Court.
- The Uniform Crime Report collects, reports, and archives national crime data, and participation in the program is voluntary.
- The National Crime Victimization Survey collects individual victimization data on personal crimes and attempts to shed light on unreported crimes.
- Self-report data allows juveniles to report their delinquency and provides information on the etiology of delinquency.
- The Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System tracks health risk behaviors and consequences among young people.
- There has been a decrease of 46% in delinquency cases and a decrease in delinquency adjudication since 1997.
- The disproportionate involvement of minorities in the juvenile justice system remains an issue.
- Female delinquents are disproportionately involved in some offenses, with Black girls being disproportionately involved in delinquency.
- Law enforcement agencies refer 60% of status offense cases and females make up 43% of those cases.
- Most delinquency adjudications result in formal probation supervision.
- On any given day, 70,000 juvenile offenders are confined to detention centers, residential facilities, or state correctional facilities.
- Placement of juvenile offenders has halved since 1999.
- 89% of confined offenders had prior convictions.
- Juvenile detention rates have declined since 2001 and are utilized for safety reasons or pre/post-trial purposes.
- Males and Black youth are more likely to be detained.
- 38,000 juveniles are confined in state correctional facilities on any given day.
- Minority youth are more likely to be detained and stay in confinement for longer periods of time.
- Females are now more likely than male offenders to be held in detention for certain offenses.
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Description
Explore official data sources and trends in juvenile delinquency, including types of data collection systems, involvement of minorities, gender disparities, and statistics on confinement of juvenile offenders.
