Juvenile Court Systems Around the World Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is another name for a juvenile court?

  • Young offender's court (correct)
  • Minor's tribunal
  • Teenage court
  • Adolescent judiciary

How are children who commit crimes usually treated in comparison to legal adults in most modern legal systems?

  • Leniently
  • Harshly
  • Similarly
  • Differently (correct)

For what reason have minors been increasingly tried as adults since the 1970s?

  • Increases in violent juvenile crime (correct)
  • Pressure from international organizations
  • Decrease in juvenile delinquency
  • Inadequate juvenile court system

What has the United Nations encouraged nations to reform their systems to fit with?

<p>A model ensuring harmonious development of adolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which state is the minimum age for delinquency set at six?

<p>North Carolina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that a juvenile must be afforded due process rights?

<p>Kent v. United States (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which offense might lead to a petition being filed in a juvenile court?

<p>Serious crime (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court decide that minors do not have the same rights to a jury trial as adults?

<p>McKeiver v. Pennsylvania (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which state sets a minimum age of 12 for delinquency, except for murder or rape?

<p>California (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that children accused in a juvenile delinquency proceeding have rights to due process, counsel, and against self-incrimination?

<p>In re Gault (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which states set a minimum age of seven for delinquency?

<p>Connecticut, New York, and Maryland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court decide that a waiver of jurisdiction from a juvenile court to a district court must be voluntary and knowing?

<p>Kent v. United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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