Justice System in Presidency Towns

The East India Company established its presence in India in 1600, marking the beginning of British influence in the region.

The Charter Act of 1773 aimed to regulate the East India Company's administration and consolidate its power in India. It introduced the Supreme Court in Calcutta to oversee the company's judicial functions.

The Regulating Act of 1773 was a landmark legislation that aimed to reform the East India Company's administration in Bengal. It aimed to introduce accountability and improve governance.

The first charter of the East India Company granted in 1600, established a system of courts and a system of legal practice. It facilitated the initial administration of justice in India.

The system of courts established by the East India Company in the 18th century, before British Crown took over. These courts were presided over by company officials and applied a mixture of English law and customary law.

The dual system of government refers to the coexistence of the East India Company's administrative power and the Mughal Emperor's authority in India. This intricate arrangement led to tensions and conflicts.

The system of Warren Hastings, emphasized consolidating British control and administration in Bengal. However, this system led to tensions and conflicts, ultimately provoking his impeachment.

The 1781-1787 reforms of the East India Company under Lord Cornwallis focused on establishing a more efficient and impartial system of administration. This involved introducing a new judicial system and strengthening the company's position.

The 1772, 1773, and 1774 judicial reforms made under the British East India Company focused on establish separate courts for civil and criminal cases in India. It aimed to establish a more balanced system of justice.

The 1790, 1793 reforms made under the British East India Company aimed to establish a more efficient and impartial system of administration. This involved introducing a new judicial system and strengthening the company's position.

The 1796, 1795, 1797 reforms under the British East India Company focused on establishing a more efficient and impartial system of administration and justice. This involved introducing a new judicial system and strengthening the company's position.

The landmark 1834 reforms under the British East India Company were a significant shift towards establishing a unified legal system across India. They aimed to improve efficiency and consistency.

The 1861 reforms focused on further unifying the legal system across India, aiming for a more consistent application of law and judicial procedures.

The 1874 reforms aimed to establish a strong and impartial system of justice in India, marked by significant changes including the introduction of a High Court in each presidency.

The 1911 reforms aimed to establish a strong and impartial system of justice in India, marked by significant changes including the introduction of a High Court in each presidency and a unified judicial procedure.

The 1915 reforms aimed to establish a strong and impartial system of justice in India, marked by significant changes including the introduction of a High Court in each presidency.

The 1919 reforms aimed to establish a strong and impartial system of justice in India, marked by significant changes including the introduction of a High Court in each presidency.

The 1935 reforms brought significant changes to the structure of government in India and aimed to promote India's self-governance. These reforms established a Federal system incorporating provinces and princely states.

The British East India Company established the Mayor’s Court in Madras and Bombay. The system aimed to settle civil disputes within the community.

The Munsiff court, a crucial part of the judicial system in British India, aimed to address minor civil disputes and cases involving small sums of money.

The Supreme Court in Calcutta was established by the Regulating Act of 1773 as a direct consequence of the dual system of government and aimed to ensure the proper functioning of the East India Company.

The Adalat, a crucial part of the judicial system in British India, was a court focused on resolving civil and criminal disputes. These courts functioned under the supervision of the British East India Company.

The Privy Council served as the highest court of appeal for colonial territories and was responsible for reviewing and overturning decisions made by lower courts. It played a significant role in shaping the legal landscape of the British Empire.

The principle of federalism involves a governance structure where power is divided between a national governments and regional governments. The system aimed to balance power and promote local autonomy.

The concept of law refers to the body of rules and regulations that govern society. It encompasses principles, statutes, and court decisions that shape legal relationships and behavior.

The concept of Justice refers to the fair and impartial administration of laws, ensuring that rights and privileges are protected and upheld.

Writs, including the use of 'mandamus', helped ensure the accountability of government officials. In British India, these writs were used to enforce the rule of law and address abuses of power.