Justice in the Bible Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which group is primarily mentioned as 'the quartet of the vulnerable'?

  • Single parents, veterans, orphans, and the unemployed
  • Children, refugees, married couples, and the homeless
  • Widows, orphans, immigrants, and the poor (correct)
  • Immigrants, the poor, orphans, and the elderly
  • What does 'mishpat' primarily refer to in the context provided?

  • Religious obligations to the community
  • Providing food and shelter
  • Rectifying justice (correct)
  • Charity given to the needy
  • In the Gospel of Matthew, how many verses address poverty and justice themes?

  • 16 verses
  • 50 verses
  • 124 verses (correct)
  • 290 verses
  • Which action is NOT associated with Jesus' practice of justice as described?

    <p>Dined with community leaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of tying 'Tzedakah' and 'mishpat' together?

    <p>They illustrate the holistic approach to social justice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship Jesus had with society's outcasts?

    <p>He engaged with them and offered mercy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does living a life in accordance with the Bible imply regarding justice?

    <p>Everyone deserves to have their due recognized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is often not associated with justice as described in the provided content?

    <p>Ignoring the needs of the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Bible suggest is a measure of a society's justness?

    <p>How they treat the vulnerable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to biblical principles, what is a violation of justice?

    <p>Neglecting the needs of the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Hebrew term for 'justice' mentioned in the content?

    <p>Mishpat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does God play regarding vulnerable groups according to the biblical perspective?

    <p>Defender of the weak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book in the Old Testament contains the most references to poverty and justice?

    <p>Psalms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does God express his concern for the powerless according to biblical teachings?

    <p>By identifying with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Tzadeqah' refer to in the context of justice?

    <p>Life of right relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key theme regarding God's relationships with humans in the context of justice?

    <p>Impartiality in judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Imago Dei' refer to in the context of human dignity?

    <p>The image of God in humanity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biblical passage emphasizes the importance of doing justice and loving kindness?

    <p>Micah 6:8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, how is Jesus described in relation to justice?

    <p>As justice itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as the role of Jesus in terms of vulnerability?

    <p>He embodies vulnerability in his suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase 'walk humbly before God' suggest?

    <p>To acknowledge one's limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the relationship between vulnerability and Christian love?

    <p>Vulnerability embodies Christian love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jesus' statement about coming to serve, rather than to be served, indicate about his mission?

    <p>He models a servant leadership approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the crown of thorns in relation to human dignity?

    <p>It represents a loss of dignity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term ADAMAH refer to in the context of human beings?

    <p>The ground or earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the term 'ruah' as it relates to the concept of breath?

    <p>It is the life force that connects humans to God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested by the phrase 'failure of the image of God' in relation to human behavior?

    <p>Humans often attempt to exceed their role in creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the relationships humans have with others best described?

    <p>They are dynamic and interconnected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do humans play in relation to Yahweh according to these concepts?

    <p>Servants tasked with worship and fidelity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence arises from rejecting one's imagehood as suggested in the content?

    <p>Engagement in strife and injustice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the holistic nature of human existence as described?

    <p>Dynamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should humans emphasize to adhere to their role in creation?

    <p>Fostering peace and right relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Jesus' crucifixion highlights human dignity?

    <p>Loss of aspiration/hope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Jesus' vulnerability on the cross ultimately lead to?

    <p>Active participation of his disciples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Catholic Social Teaching view human beings in light of God's image?

    <p>They are inherently worthy and have value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jesus' birth symbolize in relation to human vulnerability?

    <p>A model of dependence on others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the disciples' response to Jesus' death?

    <p>They actively participated in his burial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does human dignity imply in relation to societal expectations?

    <p>It is independent of societal manipulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the loss of wealth represent in the context of Jesus on the cross?

    <p>The rejection of material possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way must the Church respond to the challenge presented in social missions?

    <p>By building a just and peaceful society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Justice in the Bible

    • Mentions over 2,130 sections on poverty and justice.
    • The book of Psalms has the most references to poverty and justice in the Old Testament.
    • God defends vulnerable groups, including widows and orphans.
    • God identifies with the powerless and takes up their cause.
    • "Mishpat" is Hebrew for "justice" and occurs in various forms over 200 times in the Old Testament.
    • "Tzedekah" is Hebrew for "being just" or "being righteous".
    • It refers to treating people equitably, acquitting or punishing on the merits of the case, regardless of race or social status.

    Justice in the New Testament

    • The Gospel of Matthew has the most references to poverty and justice in the New Testament.
    • Jesus spoke about poverty and justice on 16 occasions in Matthew and 290 times in other verses in the New Testament.
    • Jesus practiced what he preached, seeking out the rejected, engaging with ordinary people, healing the sick, and reminding leaders of their responsibilities to the community.
    • Jesus dined with prostitutes and tax evaders, extending God's mercy and forgiveness.

    Christian Justice

    • To live a life in accordance with the Bible, the call to justice is inescapable.
    • God loves and defends those with the least economic and social power, and so should we.
    • Justice is about giving all human beings their due as God's creations.
    • Justice of a society is evaluated by how they treat the vulnerable.
    • Neglecting the needs of vulnerable people is a violation of justice.

    Human Role: Image of God

    • Humans are the climax of God's creative activity, raised over creation as God's image.
    • Human beings are deeply rooted in the earth.
    • Human behavior affects other people and the very structure of creation.
    • Human existence should be marked by just, right, and peaceful order.
    • Human failure is exemplified in attempts to "play God" and reject our imagehood.

    Human Role: Servant of Yahweh

    • Humans are called to be faithful and worship only Yahweh.
    • Idolatry is worshiping any other god.
    • Social justice is the righting of wrongs with generosity and social concern for the poor and vulnerable.
    • The Golden Rule: Behave justly and mercifully towards other people.
    • Walk humbly before God.

    Christological Perspective on the Dignity of the Poor and Vulnerable

    • Jesus is the “image of the invisible God" and the fulfillment of the human person.
    • Jesus embodies the ethos of Christian love through his incarnation, suffering, and death on the cross.
    • Vulnerability is not passivity or resignation. It should promote accountability, responsibility, and active participation.
    • Jesus’ suffering and death on the cross led to accountability, responsibility, and active participation in the mission of spreading the Gospel.
    • The Catholic Social Teaching (CST) believes that human dignity is inherent and valuable, and that all people are worthy of respect and must be free from slavery, manipulation, and exploitation.

    Vulnerability

    • Vulnerability is our most human characteristic.
    • Jesus' vulnerability at the cross is a sign of a new and future world full of life-blessings.
    • Social Mission of the Church: respond to the challenge to build a just and peaceful society.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of justice and poverty as presented in both the Old and New Testaments. This quiz covers key themes, including the significance of Hebrew terms like 'Mishpat' and 'Tzedekah', and the teachings of Jesus regarding justice. Test your knowledge on how biblical scriptures address these important social issues.

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