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Questions and Answers
What does Thrasymachus argue about justice in Plato’s Republic?
Socrates believes that the life of the unjust man is more desirable than that of the just man.
False
How does Socrates define justice in Plato's Republic?
The minding of one's own business and not being a busybody.
Socrates describes the unjust man as being ________, erotic, and melancholic.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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According to Socrates, what is the relationship between justice and the soul?
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Repeated unjust actions have a positive effect on the soul of the unjust man.
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In the context of the unjust man, what do repeated unjust actions lead to?
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What does Socrates imply about the soul of the just man compared to the unjust man?
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Socrates agrees with Thrasymachus that the unjust man leads a happier life than the just man.
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What characteristic does Socrates associate with the life of the unjust tyrant?
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The just man is said to have a good life while the unjust man has a ____________ life.
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Match the actions with the type of man they represent:
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According to Socrates, which of the following statements best describes the life of a just man?
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Thrasymachus believes that the unjust man is neither prudent nor good.
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What is the central question discussed among Socrates and his peers in Plato's Republic?
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Study Notes
Justice in Plato’s Republic
- Thrasymachus claims that the unjust life is preferable to the just life.
- Socrates refutes this by dissecting the lives of the just and unjust men, demonstrating that the just man is happier.
- Justice is defined as "minding one's own business and not being a busybody."
- The just man focuses on his duties and has a better soul.
- The unjust man, often described as tyrannical, is fueled by his unjust actions and becomes "drunken, erotic, and melancholic."
- This leads to a tyrannical soul and a bad life.
- The just man lives a full and well-lived life because he fulfills his duties.
- Socrates concludes that the just man is happy while the unjust man is wretched.
- Thrasymachus argues that injustice leads to power and freedom.
- Socrates counters this by showing that the unjust tyrant is enslaved by his desire for power and lives in fear.
- The tyrant's soul is filled with fear and is a slave to his subjects.
- Socrates' analysis dismantles Thrasymachus' claim and reveals that the just man is truly the happier man.
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Description
Explore the philosophical arguments surrounding justice as discussed by Socrates and Thrasymachus in Plato's Republic. This quiz examines the definitions of just and unjust lives, the happiness of the just man compared to the misery of the unjust. Dive into the core concepts of justice and tyranny as articulated in this classic text.