Just Mercy Chapters 7-10 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What was the outcome of Walter's appeal?

denied

Who is Michael O'Connor?

hired to help Bryan Stevenson from law school, had a dark past dealing with drug issues.

What new evidence did Michael and Stevenson discover to aid Walter's case?

Bill Hooks was paid by Sheriff Tate for his testimony against Walter.

Why did Ralph Myers contact Mr. Stevenson?

He wanted a meeting to tell Mr. Stevenson that he lied about everything. Signup and view all the answers

What did Ralph Myers request during his meeting?

a soda - Sunkist orange Signup and view all the answers

Who killed Vickie Pittman?

Ralph Myers, Karen Kelly, and others. Signup and view all the answers

Why was Vickie Pittman killed?

It is speculated that she was killed over drug debts and threats she made to expose corruption. Signup and view all the answers

Who are Mozelle and Onzelle?

Vickie Pittman's aunts who voiced their suspicions that their brother (Vickie's dad) was involved in her death. Signup and view all the answers

What was the ruling of Booth vs Maryland?

Court ruling that took away victim impact statements. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Payne vs Tennessee?

3 years after Booth vs Maryland, the court reversed itself and upheld the rights of states to present evidence about the character of a victim. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Stevenson and Michael meet with DA Chapman, Sheriff Tate, and Larry Ikner?

To get all of the police and prosecutorial files turned over to Stevenson. Signup and view all the answers

How many children did Walter and Edith Garnett have?

12 Signup and view all the answers

Describe the Garnett household.

Walter Garnett was abusive, killed the family dog, beat and raped the mother, Edith was becoming sick. Signup and view all the answers

What are some things that happened to Trina Garnett as a child?

Intellectual disabilities, ingested lighter fluid, accidentally set herself on fire, sexually abused by her father after her mother died and the older children left. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Trina Garnett when she was 14?

Trina went to visit some boys, lit a match, and the house caught on fire, killing the boys. She was sentenced to life in prison without parole. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Trina while in prison?

She was raped, got pregnant, and gave birth while shackled. Signup and view all the answers

Who is Ian Manuel?

At 13, he shot Debbie Baigre with a handgun given to him by older boys. Signup and view all the answers

What did Ian's lawyer promise him?

He would only get 15 years in prison. Signup and view all the answers

What information did Ian's lawyer not realize?

2 of his charges were punishable with life without parole. Signup and view all the answers

Who did Ian reach out to on Christmas Eve in 1992?

Debbie Baigre, the woman he shot. Signup and view all the answers

What difficulties did Antonio Nunez face growing up?

Gun violence, abusive father, mother who did not care for him, drugs, shot in the stomach and arm, saw his brother shot in the head and killed. Signup and view all the answers

Who became involved in a fake kidnapping at the age of 14?

Antonio Nunez. Signup and view all the answers

Who was the youngest person in the US condemned to die in prison for a crime in which no one was physically injured at age 14?

Antonio Nunez. Signup and view all the answers

Who was George Stinney?

A 14-year-old black boy who was wrongfully convicted and executed by the electric chair. Signup and view all the answers

Why did Bryan Stevenson pause during his opening statement at Walter McMillian's post-conviction evidentiary hearing?

He wanted to ensure the judge was giving all of his attention to the statement. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Clay Kast?

The mechanic who testified that he converted McMillian's truck to a lowrider in May of 1987. Signup and view all the answers

What changed on the second day of the post-conviction evidentiary hearing?

Walter's black supporters were not allowed in, a metal detector, and a German shepherd dog were added in the courtroom. Signup and view all the answers

What does the chapter 'I am Here' stand for?

Ms. Williams telling Mr. Stevenson that she was here and ready to go into the courtroom after the incident with the German shepherd. Signup and view all the answers

Who is George Daniel?

After a car wreck, he had mental disabilities that led him to wander to a stranger's house. He was convicted and given the death penalty. Signup and view all the answers

What did Stevenson see upon arriving to visit Avery Jenkins at the jail?

A truck heavily decorated with 'Old South' and 'Confederate' decals. Signup and view all the answers

What additional requirement did the corrections officer impose on Stevenson to visit Avery Jenkins?

Undergo a strip search. Signup and view all the answers

Who is the officer that conducted Stevenson’s strip search?

The owner of the heavily decorated truck. Signup and view all the answers

What are some key details about Avery Jenkins?

He had severe cognitive disabilities and mental illness, was a foster child, suffered severe abuse, and murdered an elderly man. Signup and view all the answers

What does Avery Jenkins consistently ask for?

A milkshake. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Walter McMillian's Case

Walter's appeal for exoneration was denied.
New evidence revealed that Bill Hooks, a key witness, was paid by Sheriff Tate for his testimony against McMillian.

Michael O'Connor

Michael O’Connor assisted Bryan Stevenson as a law school hire.
He had a troubled background with drug issues.

Ralph Myers

Ralph Myers sought a meeting with Stevenson to confess that he fabricated his testimony against Walter.
He requested a Sunkist orange soda during the meeting.

Vickie Pittman's Murder

Vickie Pittman was killed by Ralph Myers, Karen Kelly, and others, likely over drug debts and threats of exposing corruption.
Her aunts, Mozelle and Onzelle, suspected involvement from Vickie’s father in her death.

Court Case Precedents

Booth vs Maryland disallowed victim impact statements in homicide cases, focusing on the character and reputation of victims.
Payne vs Tennessee reversed this ruling, allowing states to present evidence about the victim's character.

Garnett Family Dynamics

Walter and Edith Garnett had 12 children, with an abusive household environment characterized by severe domestic violence and trauma.
Trina Garnett faced tragic childhood events, including intellectual disabilities, ingestion of harmful substances, and sexual abuse by her father.

Trina Garnett's Legal Troubles

At 14, Trina accidentally set a house on fire, resulting in the death of boys she was visiting, leading to a life sentence without parole.
During prison, she was raped and gave birth while shackled.

Ian Manuel

At 13, Ian shot Debbie Baigre during a robbery with older peers.
His lawyer misinformed him about the potential length of his sentence, not realizing two charges carried life without parole.

Antonio Nunez's Background

Antonio experienced severe childhood trauma, including gun violence and a lack of parental support.
Convicted at 14 for participating in a fake kidnapping, he became the youngest person in the U.S. sentenced to die in prison for a crime without injuries.

George Stinney's Case

George Stinney, a 14-year-old black boy, was wrongfully convicted and executed for allegedly killing two white girls, largely due to racial bias.

Post-Conviction Hearing

During the hearing for McMillian's appeal, Stevenson paused to ensure full attention from the judge.
Testimony from mechanic Clay Kast indicated that McMillian's truck was modified months after the murder.
On the second day, McMillian’s supporters were barred from attending, increasing the tension in the courtroom.

Avery Jenkins

Stevenson encountered Avery Jenkins, a man with severe cognitive disabilities who committed murder due to untreated mental illness and foster care abuse.
Jenkins consistently requested a milkshake during Stevenson’s visits.
Stevenson faced a strip search requirement before visiting Jenkins, imposed by a corrections officer with a Confederate-tricked truck.

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Description

This study guide covers key concepts and terms from chapters 7 to 10 of 'Just Mercy' by Bryan Stevenson. It includes important cases, individuals involved in Walter's appeal, and critical evidence that emerged during the trial. Use these flashcards to reinforce your understanding of the text.