Jurisdiction and Venue

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Questions and Answers

Which court divisions in New Hampshire have concurrent jurisdiction over domestic violence proceedings under Chapter 173-B?

  • Superior Court and Probate Court
  • Probate Division and Superior Court
  • Supreme Court and District Court
  • District Division and Judicial Branch Family Division of the Circuit Court (correct)

Under what condition does a plaintiff in a domestic violence case have the option to commence proceedings in a county or district where they temporarily reside?

  • If the defendant resides in that county or district.
  • If the plaintiff has left their household or premises to avoid further abuse. (correct)
  • If the plaintiff prefers the venue for personal reasons.
  • If the plaintiff is employed in that county or district.

Under what circumstances can proceedings under Chapter 173-B be transferred to another court?

  • Only if the plaintiff requests the transfer.
  • Only if all parties agree to the transfer.
  • Upon the motion of any party or of the court, as the interests of justice or the convenience of the parties may require. (correct)
  • Only if the court determines the original venue lacks jurisdiction.

What is the most accurate interpretation of 'concurrent jurisdiction' as it applies to domestic violence cases in New Hampshire?

<p>Multiple courts have the authority to hear the same type of case. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a domestic violence case, if the plaintiff temporarily resides in a different county for safety, which factor primarily determines the venue option according to RSA 173-B?

<p>The plaintiff's need to avoid further abuse. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal impact of the repeal of section IV under RSA 173-B:2?

<p>It removes a previously existing provision from the statute. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plaintiff, fleeing abuse, establishes temporary residence in a different district. According to RSA 173-B:2, what condition must be met for them to commence proceedings in that district?

<p>They must have left their previous residence to avoid further abuse. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a court decides to transfer proceedings under Chapter 173-B, what principle guides their decision?

<p>The interests of justice and the convenience of the parties. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RSA 173-B:2 indicate about the relationship between the district division and the family division of the circuit court regarding domestic violence cases?

<p>They have concurrent jurisdiction, allowing cases to be heard in either court. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of transferring a case under RSA 173-B:2, what does "convenience of the parties" primarily refer to?

<p>The logistical and practical considerations for those involved in the case. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a domestic violence case is eligible to be heard in either the District Division or the Judicial Branch Family Division, what determines which court initially hears the case?

<p>The plaintiff has the initial option to choose the court. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does the provision allowing a plaintiff to commence proceedings in their temporary residence contribute to the purpose of Chapter 173-B?

<p>It enhances the safety and accessibility of legal protection for abuse victims. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A judge is considering transferring a domestic violence case to another court. Which of the following factors would be most relevant to the decision, according to RSA 173-B:2?

<p>Whether the transfer would make it more difficult for the plaintiff to attend hearings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'interests of justice' apply when a court considers transferring a case under RSA 173-B:2?

<p>It ensures fairness and equity in the legal proceedings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given that both the District Division and the Judicial Branch Family Division have jurisdiction over domestic violence cases, what might influence a plaintiff's decision to file in one court versus the other?

<p>Specific resources or programs offered by one court that are relevant to their situation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important that the plaintiff has the option to commence proceedings where they temporarily reside after fleeing abuse?

<p>To prevent the defendant from using the legal process to further harass or control the plaintiff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely reason for the inclusion of the phrase 'as the interests of justice or the convenience of the parties may require' in the context of transferring cases?

<p>To limit the court's power to transfer cases arbitrarily. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plaintiff files for a protective order in the District Division, but the defendant argues the Family Division is more appropriate due to ongoing child custody issues. How should the court decide, according to RSA 173-B:2?

<p>The court should consider the &quot;interests of justice&quot; and &quot;convenience of the parties&quot; to decide whether to transfer the case. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a situation where a plaintiff chooses to file in their temporary residence after fleeing abuse, what legal challenge might the defendant raise regarding jurisdiction?

<p>The defendant might argue that the temporary residence does not establish sufficient connection for jurisdiction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concurrent jurisdiction of the District Division and the Judicial Branch Family Division impact the legal strategy of a party involved in a domestic violence case?

<p>It creates an opportunity to select the court that may be more familiar or sympathetic to the specific facts of the case. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Concurrent Jurisdiction

Both the district division and the judicial branch family division of the circuit courts have the authority to handle cases under this chapter.

Plaintiff's Residence Option

If abuse caused the plaintiff to leave home, they can start the legal process where they are temporarily living.

Transfer of Proceedings

Cases may be moved to a different court if it's fairer or more convenient for those involved.

Study Notes

Jurisdiction

  • The district division and the judicial branch family division of the circuit courts have concurrent jurisdiction over all proceedings in this chapter.

Venue Options

  • A plaintiff who has left their home to avoid further abuse can start proceedings where they temporarily reside.

Transfer of Proceedings

  • Proceedings can be transferred to another court if it is required for the interests of justice.
  • Proceedings can be transferred to another court if it is required for the convenience of the parties.
  • This transfer can be requested by any party or by the court itself.

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