Julius Caesar: Roman Social Classes

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Questions and Answers

Why did elites want Caesar dead?

  • He was a popular leader who wasn't from or for them. (correct)
  • He opposed their political views.
  • He was planning to overthrow the government.
  • He was corrupt.

Which of the following best describes the 'optimates' during the time of Caesar?

  • Common citizens who were politically active.
  • Reformers focused on helping the poor.
  • Wealthy, noble, and elite families. (correct)
  • Military leaders seeking political power.

How did optimates use funds allocated to the government?

  • To expand the military.
  • To fund public works projects.
  • To provide welfare to the poor.
  • For personal enrichment. (correct)

What was the main focus of the book that was mentioned?

<p>Caesar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Marius play in Caesar's early career?

<p>Marius gave Caesar a job as the high priest of Jupiter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of games and festivals in the context of Roman politics?

<p>To distract the populace. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence for Caesar when Marius was in trouble?

<p>Caesar lost everything. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reform did the plebians want?

<p>To be allowed to attend government meetings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Octavius before becoming Augustus?

<p>Caesar's heir (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the plebians do in exchange for food?

<p>They gave services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Caesar's best friend and senator?

<p>Brutus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the birth date of Gaius?

<p>July 12th, 100 BC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Portia's relation to Brutus?

<p>Wife (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was William Shakespeare alive?

<p>1564-1616 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did citizens of Rome require permission to attend government?

<p>They were held elsewhere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the social class of Caesar?

<p>Populare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the villain in this situation?

<p>Cassius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where were the Optimates from in Roman culture?

<p>From OG families. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Shakespeare write his plays?

<p>After the ban on modern government plays. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Caesar's wife's name?

<p>Calpurnia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Julius Caesar Tragedy

A tragedy about the misfortune of Julius Caesar.

Shakespeare

English playwright (1564-1616), believed to be secretly Catholic even though Protestant England.

Optimates

Wealthy, noble, and elite citizens.

Populares

Common people focused citizens.

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Optimate Origins

Optimate families from Rome were often born into their status and used the government to increase their wealth.

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Distraction method

The usage of games and festivals in order to distract.

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Optimate Benefit

Optimate citizens used money from the government for their own benefit.

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Plebian Struggles

Plebians put out of work in exchange for slaves (paid vs not) and in order to beg, rob, and become a client.

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Citizen Attendance

Citizens should be allowed to attend government. But may be held elsewhere.

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Optimates Effect

They oppress allies, Italy declines.

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Caesar's Alignment

Caesar was equal to a populare.

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Caesar's Death

Caesar dies because elites hate he is not from/for them and so they save by killing him.

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Brutus

Brutus main friends of Caesar and a well known senator.

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Marc Antony

Close friend of Caesar close friend.

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Cassius

Cassius was an Optimate senator villain.

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Portia

Brutus' wife.

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Calpurnia

Caesar's wife.

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Octavius

Eventual successor to Caesar and considered his heir.

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Gaius Date

July 12th, 100 BC

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Guardian of Family

Became guardian of family.

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Study Notes

  • Julius Caesar
  • Tragedy means misfortune
  • Shakespeare, 1564-1616
  • Shakespeare believed Catholicism secretly even in protestant England
  • Shakespeare wrote after ban on modern government plays
  • Rome was hosting parties when Caesar was born
  • Optimates were wealthy, noble, elite
  • Populares were common people focused
  • Optimates came from original families of Rome and were born into it
  • Plebian reform tried to achieve government run for and by wealthy
  • Strikes occurred around the empire
  • Games and festivals used to distract
  • Optimates used $ for government for their own benefit
  • Plebians were put out of work and exchanged work for slaves (paid vs not)
    • This lead to begging, robbing, and becoming a "client" for food
  • Citizens should be allowed to attend government, but held elsewhere so they can't attend
  • Optimates oppress allies and Italy declined
  • Caesar = Populare
  • Caesar dies because elites hate that he is not from/for them
    • They "save" by killing him
  • Caesar is the main focus of the book
  • Brutus was Caesar's best friend and a senator
  • Marc Antony was a close friend of Caesar
  • Cassius was an optimate senator and a villian
  • Portia was the wife of Brutus
  • Calpurnia was Caesar's wife
  • Octavius (Augustus) before, is Augustus Caesar's Heir
  • Gaius was born July 12, 100 BC
    • Came from a not very rich family, but comfortable
    • Forced to become guardian of family at 16 because the dad died
  • Marius gives Caesar a job as a high priest of Jupiter
  • Caesar loses everything when Marius is in trouble
  • "Backstabbing" time

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