Julius Caesar Key Plot Points
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Questions and Answers

Why doesn't Caesar open Artemedorus's letter first?

He wants to do personal things last.

What is Trebonius's role in the conspiracy?

He gets Antony out of the way.

Why do the conspirators circle around Caesar?

M. Cimber asks about his brother, and they circle in suppot.

What does Casca mean when he says, "Speak, hands, for me!"?

<p>His actions speak for what he feels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Caesar's last words?

<p>&quot;Et tu Brute? Then fall Caesar&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the conspirators feel immediately after Caesar's death?

<p>They feel that freedom and liberty rule again.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony do immediately after hearing the news of Caesar's death?

<p>He runs to his house.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the conspirators do with Caesar's blood?

<p>Rub it on their arms and swords.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus recieve Antony when he comes to the Capitol?

<p>He welcomes him and treats him well.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony ask permission to do?

<p>Speak at Caesar's funeral.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Brutus and Cassius act to Antony's request to speak at Caesar's funeral?

<p>Cassius is reluctant; Brutus says, &quot;sure&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony say when he is left alone with the body?

<p>He will get revenge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What message does Antony send to Octavious?

<p>Stay out of Rome, it is too dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Octavoius?

<p>Caesar's adopted son.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus explain Caesar's murder to people?

<p>He said that he loved Caesar as a friend, but he loved his country (Rome) more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Antony describe Brutus during his speech?

<p>He keeps saying, &quot;he is an honorable man&quot; (kind of in a sarcastic tone).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does Antony use to show that Caesar was not ambitious?

<p>Refusing the crown 3 times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony say he found in Caesar's closet?

<p>His will.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Antony do before reading Caesar's will?

<p>He shows everyone Caesar's mutilated body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Antony, what does Caesar's will say?

<p>To give things to the people of Rome.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the citizens react at the end of Antony's speech?

<p>They want to attack the conspirators; they are very mad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to Cinna the poet?

<p>He is killed because he has the same name as one of the conspirators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Antony, Octavious, and Ledipus doing at the beginning of the scene?

<p>Deciding who will die.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Antony and Octavious think about Ledipus?

<p>Octavious thinks he is brave; Antony thinks he is like a horse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Antony, what are Brutus and Cassius doing?

<p>Building an army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Lucillius tell Brutus about Caesar's attitude?

<p>Cassius is not happy with Brutus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Cassius say to Brutus when he arrives at Brutus's tent?

<p>Brutus has done him wrong.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Brutus react to Cassius's charge against him?

<p>Brutus loves Cassius and would never harm him.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Cassius believe Brutus has wronged him?

<p>Brutus got mad at a soldier for taking bribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus accuse Cassius of doing?

<p>taking bribes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why else is Brutus upset with Cassius?

<p>Cassius wouldn't send Brutus any money.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Cassius explain this event (not sending money)?

<p>It is a misunderstanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Cassius draw his dagger?

<p>If Brutus doesn't love him, he wants to die.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the argument end?

<p>They make up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Brutus tell Cassius about Portia?

<p>Portia is dead.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What news does Messala bring to Antony about Octavious?

<p>They are preparing to fight a Philippi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Brutus's and Cassius's opinions (they are different) about marching to Philippi?

<p>Brutus wants to go. Cassius wants to wait.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Brutus and Cassius decide to do?

<p>They decide to fo to Philippi.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who visits Brutus in the night?

<p>Caesar's ghost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The play opens with the people of rome praising caesar who just defended pompey a former co-ruler in the first rule of 3 men which was called a...

<p>Triumvirate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Caesar and Queen Elizabeth have in common that caused fear of a power struggle among their people?

<p>Heir</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the play about?

<p>The minds and motives of Caesar's murderers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conflict?

<p>man vs. man, Cassius gathering forces against Caesar.</p> Signup and view all the answers

2 puns the cobblers use in the opening of the play are?

<p>I can mend you, a mender of bad souls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Caesar's refusal of the crown

Caesar's three rejections of the crown demonstrate his lack of ambition.

Antony's role in Caesar's death

Antony is deliberately left outside to enable revenge.

Cassius's motivation

He believes Brutus has betrayed him.

Brutus's justification for murder

He claims love for Rome outweighs his affection towards Caesar.

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Antony's opening speech

Focuses on Caesar's character to stir the people.

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Caesar's last words

"Et tu, Brute?" (And you too, Brutus?)

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Conspirators' reaction

Initial feelings of freedom and liberty

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Trebonius's role

He distracts Antony

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Cinna the Poet's fate

Killed due to mistaken identity.

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Caesar's will

Gives Roman citizens possessions

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Octavius's actions

Octavius stays out of Rome at first

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Philippi

Battle location for the final conflict

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Caesar's ghost

Brutus's encounter with a supernatural visitation

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Portia's death

Brutus learns of Portia's suicide.

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Cicero's role

He is absent from the main plot of the play

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Triumvirate

3-man governing body in Rome

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Casca's actions

Casca's actions reflect his feelings

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Conspirators' circling

M. Cimber's plea for brother's release initiates encirclement

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Antony's immediate response

Antony exits Rome and goes to hide

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Conspirators' actions with Caesar's blood

They rub it on their clothes and swords.

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Brutus's welcome of Antony

Brutus is polite to Antony

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Antony's request

Antony asks to speak at Caesar's funeral

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Brutus-Cassius argument

Brutus and Cassius have a disagreement over money

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Citizens' reaction after Antony's speech

They turn violently against the conspirators

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What is a Triumvirate?

A group of three men who rule together.

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Who was Pompey?

A former co-ruler of Rome with Caesar, who was defeated by Caesar.

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What does Caesar's opening scene tell us about him?

Caesar is a powerful and respected figure.

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What is Caesar's main concern?

His lack of an heir.

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What is Caesar's fatal flaw?

He is overconfident.

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What is a pun?

A play on words using similar-sounding words.

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Who are the conspirators?

The group of men who plot to kill Caesar.

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Why are they plotting against Caesar?

They fear his ambition will lead to a monarchy.

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Why does Cassius try to convince Brutus to join the conspiracy?

He believes Brutus is the only one who can sway the people to support them.

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What does the letter Artemedorus wants Caesar to read warn him about?

The conspiracy against him.

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What does Caesar's refusal of the crown reveal about him?

He does not want to be king.

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What does Antony's response to Caesar's death show about him?

He is deeply affected and vows revenge.

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Why does Brutus allow Antony to speak at Caesar's funeral?

He believes Antony will not be a threat,

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What is the significance of Antony’s funeral speech?

...the funeral speech becomes a turning point, swaying public opinion.

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What does the reaction of the citizens after Antony's speech tell us?

The people are easily manipulated and quick to change their minds.

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Why is Cinna the poet killed?

He is mistaken for a conspirator because he has the same name.

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Who is Octavius?

Caesar's adopted son, who will become part of a new ruling group.

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Why do Brutus and Cassius fight at the end of the play?

They disagree about strategy and have internal conflicts.

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Why is Brutus so upset with Cassius?

...because of Cassius's suspicion about his judgment and integrity.

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How does Caesar's ghost function in the play?

...as a symbol of the consequences of the conspirators’ actions.

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What is Caesar's ghost's message to Brutus?

His assassination will be avenged.

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What is the outcome of the battle at Philippi?

Brutus and Cassius are defeated, leading to a new ruling group.

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What is the play's message?

...on the dangers of ambition and the consequences of political violence.

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What is the theme of the play?

...the nature of power and the impact of ambition.

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How does the play end?

...in the deaths of Caesar, Brutus and Cassius, highlighting the tragic results of ambition.

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Why is the play considered a classic?

...the complexities of human nature, political intrigue, and the consequences of action.

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Who ends up ruling Rome after the battle of Philippi?

Octavius becomes part of the Second Triumvirate.

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What is the main conflict in the play?

...the struggle between Caesar's ambition and the conspirators' desire to protect Rome from tyranny.

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Why does the play open with the cobbler's puns?

...to set a playful and humorous tone for the tragic events to come.

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How does the play relate to real-world events?

...to exploring the consequences of political ambition and the impact of power struggles on society.

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Study Notes

Julius Caesar Key Plot Points

  • Caesar's Death: Caesar is assassinated by a group of conspirators. His last words are "Et tu Brute? Then fall Caesar."
  • Conspirators' Initial Reaction: The conspirators, initially feeling triumphant, celebrate Caesar's death, believing they have saved Rome.
  • Antony's Role: Antony, upon witnessing Caesar's death, seeks permission to speak at the funeral. He will use his funeral oration to manipulate the public opinion which will turn against the conspirators.
  • Brutus and Cassius: Brutus and Cassius are key figures in the conspiracy and struggle with internal conflicts concerning their motivations and actions.
  • Antony's Funeral Oration: Antony uses the funeral to turn the public against the assassins, exploiting their fear and insecurity, revealing Caesar's will that benefits all Roman citizens.
  • Public Reaction: The citizens of Rome, swayed by Antony's words, become enraged and attack the conspirators after the funeral speech prompting an uprising.
  • Conspirators' Fleeing: Brutus and Cassius flee to gather support.
  • Octavious: Octavius, Caesar's adopted son, becomes an influential force amid the turmoil.
  • Conflict: The play involves internal conflicts and external threats. Cassius, Brutus, and Mark Antony face conflict and struggle amongst themselves as well as against a common enemy.
  • Caesar's Ghost: Caesar's ghost appears to Brutus, foretelling his fatal defeat.
  • Philippi: Brutus and Cassius are ultimately defeated at Philippi.

Key Characters and Relationships

  • Julius Caesar: The powerful Roman dictator, assassinated in the play.
  • Brutus: A key conspirator, seemingly motivated by loyalty to Rome.
  • Cassius: A conspirator who drives a significant plot, harboring conflicting feelings about Brutus.
  • Antony: A key figure, opposing the conspirators from the beginning.
  • Octavius: Caesar's adopted son, a rising force in Rome.
  • Portia: Brutus's wife.
  • Trebonious: A character involved in getting Antony out of the way of the conspirators.
  • Casca: The conspirator who encourages the others to overthrow Caesar by providing a motivation and reason.
  • Cinna the Poet: Unrelated to the conspirators, killed by the angry mob mistaking him for one.

Key Events and Motives

  • Conspiracy: The plot to assassinate Caesar is driven by a fear that Caesar's ambitions are growing too powerful.
  • Murder of Caesar: This act is intended to prevent tyranny over Rome .
  • Antony's Speech: Antony's powerful speech at the funeral turns the public against the conspirators.
  • The Will: Caesar's Will is an important factor in turning the people of Rome against the conspirators.
  • Conflict: The play presents conflicts between conflicting priorities, betrayals, personal agendas, and the desire for power. This contributes to a conflict amongst allies, leading to inevitable betrayals and consequences.

Supporting Details

  • Caesar's Refusal of Crown: Antony uses Caesar's three refusals of a crown as evidence of his non-ambitious character.
  • Conspirators' Blood Ritual: The conspirators smear Caesar's blood on their swords and arms, a symbolic act.
  • Portia's Death: Portia's suicide is revealed to Brutus later in the play.
  • Preparation for Battle of Philippi: Antony, Octavius, and their forces prepare for a major battle against Brutus and Cassius.
  • The Triumvirate: The three men, Caesar, Pompey and Crassus, that ruled Rome before Caesar's assassination.
  • The Heir Question: Rome's political landscape is in transition, in fear of another power struggle amongst the ruling bodies.

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Test your knowledge on the pivotal events in Shakespeare's 'Julius Caesar'. This quiz covers key moments such as Caesar's assassination, Antony's funeral oration, and the reactions of the conspirators. Dive into the motivations and consequences that shaped this iconic tragedy.

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