Julian Assange and Iraq War Crimes

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Questions and Answers

What significant video did WikiLeaks publish in 2007 that raised public awareness about civilian casualties?

  • Collateral Murder (correct)
  • Collateral Impact
  • Collateral Damage Report
  • Collateral Consequences

Which legal act was Julian Assange indicted for violating?

  • Privacy Protection Act
  • National Security Act
  • Freedom of Information Act
  • Espionage Act (correct)

What is the primary focus of the platform WikiLeaks?

  • Publishing opinion pieces
  • Specializing in entertainment news
  • Hosting political debates
  • Publishing leaked documents (correct)

How long did Julian Assange reportedly spend in solitary confinement each day?

<p>22 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the initial response of some media outlets and the US government towards Assange's actions?

<p>Claims of careless handling of sources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What personal experience did John Dundar share regarding his own imprisonment?

<p>He was released after a direct plea to the president. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Stella, Assange's wife, express about her husband’s extradition?

<p>He should never be extradited to the US. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the main topics of the documents released by Assange that related to the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars?

<p>Civilian casualties and misconduct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year did Julian Assange meet Kristinn Hrafnsson, the current editor-in-chief of WikiLeaks?

<p>2010 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the effects of Assange's publication of sensitive military materials?

<p>A worldwide manhunt for Assange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who did John Dundar cite as a major influence on his release from imprisonment?

<p>Joe Biden (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What recurring theme does John Dundar emphasize regarding journalism and state secrecy?

<p>The risks of investigative journalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one outcome of Julian Assange's controversial reputation?

<p>Polarization of public opinion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of Julian Assange's imprisonment as described in the content?

<p>A chilling effect on investigative journalism worldwide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did the speaker feel after witnessing the aftermath of the attack in Iraq?

<p>Overwhelming sorrow and regret (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason cited for the alleged war crimes during the airstrike?

<p>Miscommunication between soldiers on the ground and air support (B), The presence of unarmed civilians near the combat zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the soldiers perceive the people on the ground during the airstrike?

<p>As subhumans or insignificant targets (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What internal conflict did the speaker experience after their military service?

<p>Struggles with PTSD and despair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was emphasized about the nature of the military equipment used in the attacks?

<p>It was advanced and often misused (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What response did the speaker have upon seeing the injured children?

<p>A sense of duty to protect them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main justifications used for the military's actions?

<p>Elimination of potential threats (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the pilot's behavior exemplify regarding their perception of the battlefield?

<p>Detachment from the realities on the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequences did the soldier face after reflecting on their military experience?

<p>Mental health struggles and suicidal thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the political climate influence the treatment of wartime whistleblowers?

<p>They faced severe prosecution and scrutiny (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reaction of the community towards the actions revealed by journalists like Assange?

<p>Fear of repercussions for exposing the truth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the filmmaker suggest about the humanity of the people involved in the war?

<p>They acted as if they were superior beings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the outcomes of the attacks reveal about military engagement in urban environments?

<p>They require careful consideration and precision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What long-term effect did the attack have on the soldier involved?

<p>Heightened skepticism towards military conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Julian Assange

Founder of WikiLeaks, a platform for publishing leaked documents.

WikiLeaks

Platform that publishes leaked documents, often classified.

Collateral Murder

Infamous 2007 video showing US soldiers killing civilians.

Espionage Act

US law used to prosecute those who leak classified documents.

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Solitary Confinement

Prison condition isolating prisoners in individual cells for extended periods.

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Press Freedom

The freedom to express opinions and disseminate information without censorship.

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State Secrecy

The practice of governments keeping sensitive information confidential.

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Extradition

The act of formally transferring someone to another jurisdiction's custody.

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Public's Right to Know

The principle that citizens have a right to acquire and freely disseminate information from the government.

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Imprisonment

The state of being confined in a jail or prison, usually for a crime.

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Collateral Murder

The killing of civilians during military operations, often unintended.

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Iraq War

Military conflict in Iraq, often associated with civilian casualties.

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War Crimes

Violations of the laws of war, harming civilians.

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Apache Helicopter

Military helicopter used in warfare, often for targeted fire.

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Journalist's Role

Reporting on current events, including those related to military conflicts.

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Geneva Conventions

International agreements protecting civilians during wartime.

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Warfare Tactics

Methods used to fight in a war, focusing on strategies and tactics.

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Drone Warfare

Military tactic employing unmanned aerial vehicles for attacks.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Warfare

Using AI to automate military decision-making, including targeting.

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Espionage

Gathering classified information illegally from the government.

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National Security

Protecting a nation's interests, often justified for limiting information release.

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Civilian Casualties

People who are not combatants and are harmed or killed in a war.

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Freedom and Democracy

Political ideals of liberty and self-governance often associated with military intervention.

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Mental health condition resulting from experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, common for soldiers.

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Suicide

Intentional taking of one's own life.

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Study Notes

Julian Assange's Case and the Iraq War

  • Assange, Wikileaks founder, faced years of extradition efforts by the US, culminating in imprisonment in a London prison.
  • Wikileaks published leaked documents and a 2007 video ("Collateral Murder") showing US troops killing Iraqi civilians.
  • Assange's imprisonment in solitary confinement, lasting over 20 hours a day with limited outdoor time, is described as torture.
  • Journalist John Dündar, imprisoned in Turkey for publishing similar leaked material, was targeted for assassination attempts after his release.

Collateral Murder Video

  • The video showed US soldiers killing Iraqi civilians.
  • The video's release sparked a US government investigation into Assange.
  • Witnesses (Ethan McCor) described the circumstances of the killings.
  • Eyewitness accounts described the killings as unlawful and unnecessary.

Military Actions and War Crimes

  • Soldiers in Iraq engaged in actions that violated Geneva Conventions (e.g., attacking unarmed civilians, misrepresenting events),
  • There were reports of the deliberate killing of civilians.

Assange's Supporters and Critics

  • Assange has strong supporters who believe he's a crucial voice for transparency and the public's right to know.
  • Some media and US government officials accused Assange of careless handling of sources and having links to the Kremlin.

Impacts of Assange's Case

  • Assange's imprisonment prompted criticism of the US government's use of National Security charges against publishers.
  • Concern about the safety of journalists (e.g., John Dündar), who face similar persecution for publishing leaks involving state secrets.
  • The safety of journalism and free speech was questioned, with consequences for media organizations.

Political Considerations

  • The US government's treatment of Assange is connected to larger political issues. (e.g., differing interpretations of security versus public interest.)
  • Potential political motivations behind the continued prosecution have been raised (e.g., the case is deemed politically unworthy).
  • Some officials believed Assange committed a crime worthy of severe punishment, including the death penalty.

Long-Term Impacts on Victims

  • Ethan and Sajat are two individuals who were directly affected by the war and Assange's actions.
  • They describe the lasting trauma and hardship they and their families suffered.
  • Psychological effects and financial hardships associated with the war are evident.

Conclusion

  • The case highlights the fraught relationship between national security, public interest, and the media.
  • The event has widespread repercussions on the right to know, journalist safety, and war consequences.
  • The release of Assange raises issues about war crimes, journalistic pursuits, and the political ramifications.

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