Judiciary in Malaysia Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the requirements to become a judge in Malaysia?

  • Must have been a judge for at least 5 years
  • Must be a Malaysian citizen (correct)
  • Must have a law degree from a foreign university
  • Must have completed a judicial training program
  • What has been the retirement age for judges in Malaysia since 2005?

  • 70 years old
  • 65 years old
  • 66 years old (correct)
  • 60 years old
  • Who is responsible for administering the courts throughout Malaysia?

  • High Court Judge
  • Registrar of Courts (correct)
  • Federal Court Lawyer
  • Chief Justice of Malaysia
  • What determines a judge's salary in Malaysia?

    <p>Determined by a parliamentary act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who does the Registrar of Courts ultimately report to?

    <p>The Chief Justice of Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Chief Justice in the judiciary?

    <p>Serving as the head of the judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the judiciary?

    <p>Formulating laws for the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are judges of the Federal Court appointed in Malaysia?

    <p>By the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the Prime Minister's advice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation can courts formulate their own judicial principles?

    <p>When no provisions exist in written law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the judiciary related to legislative actions?

    <p>Reviewing laws passed by state legislatures and federal parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the court play in relation to laws enacted by Parliament?

    <p>Ensuring laws do not conflict with the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if judges were to fear dismissal when making decisions?

    <p>Judges might avoid making decisions that go against Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to recommend the dismissal of a Judicial Commissioner?

    <p>The Yang di-Pertuan Agong after a tribunal recommendation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for Parliament to discuss a judge's conduct?

    <p>A motion supported by at least one-quarter of members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure does the higher courts in Malaysia include?

    <p>Federal Court and High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the roles of the Ketua Hakim Negara in the Mahkamah Persekutuan?

    <p>Determining the validity of laws passed by Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which judge is responsible for reviewing all civil cases from lower courts in the Mahkamah Rayuan?

    <p>Presiden Mahkamah Rayuan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of cases does the Mahkamah Persekutuan primarily handle?

    <p>Disputes between states and validity of laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key responsibility of the Hakim Besar Mahkamah Tinggi?

    <p>Presiding over cases exceeding RM250,000.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many judges are typically part of the Mahkamah Persekutuan?

    <p>Seven judges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of jurisdiction allows the High Court to hear any civil or criminal case and impose legal penalties?

    <p>Original Jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court primarily involve?

    <p>Reviewing decisions made by lower courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of legal matters falls under the category of 'Other Types of Jurisdiction' for the High Court?

    <p>Family law and bankruptcy cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is included in the judicial personnel of the High Court?

    <p>High Court judges and magistrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of the procedures followed during court proceedings in the High Court?

    <p>Structured with specific guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum disputed value that a case can have in the Session Court?

    <p>RM1 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which court can hear cases where the maximum sentence does not exceed 10 years' imprisonment?

    <p>Magistrate Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who appoints the Class 1 Magistrate in the Magistrate Court?

    <p>Head of State (Raja/Sultan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one limitation of the judiciary regarding laws that conflict with the Federal Constitution?

    <p>The judiciary can determine the validity of conflicting laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Juvenile Court, what happens if a juvenile is found guilty of an offense that warrants the death penalty?

    <p>Detention or imprisonment with approval from the Head of State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the accused chooses to remain silent in court?

    <p>The court will convict and sentence them immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the accused do if they provide sworn testimony in court?

    <p>Provide evidence from witnesses that support their testimony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about reading a prepared statement in court is true?

    <p>It cannot be cross-examined by the prosecutor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cases do Syarial courts hear?

    <p>Cases involving Muslims under Islamic law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Syarial courts structured?

    <p>They are divided into three levels with specific jurisdictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a writ in civil proceedings?

    <p>To formally notify the defendant to appear in court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario allows the police to arrest someone without a warrant?

    <p>If there is immediate evidence of a crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs if the defendant does not respond to a writ?

    <p>The court can issue a default judgment against the defendant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In criminal trials, what happens if the accused pleads guilty?

    <p>The prosecution presents the facts and the court imposes punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a writ be served if personal service is not possible?

    <p>By posting it on the defendant's property or publishing in local newspapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civil case does the Lower Syariah Court NOT handle?

    <p>Adultery (Zina)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cases does the Mahkamah Rayuan Syariah focus on?

    <p>Appeals from the High Syariah Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following powers does the High Syariah Court NOT possess?

    <p>Handling only civil matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which offense is considered a violation of Islamic law handled by the Syariah Courts?

    <p>Khalwat (illicit seclusion)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lowest level of Syariah court in the system described?

    <p>Mahkamah Rendah Syariah</p> Signup and view all the answers

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