(pt 6) Judicial Review and Jurisdiction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which a court decides on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch?

  • Judicial Oversight
  • Legislative Examination
  • Jurisdictional Review
  • Judicial Review (correct)

What is the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case called?

  • Judicial Approval
  • Legal Authorization
  • Court Mandate
  • Jurisdiction (correct)

How can a court exercise personal jurisdiction over an individual or business?

  • By the defendant's familiarity with the judge
  • By establishing minimum contacts with the state (correct)
  • By being geographically close to the defendant
  • By having jurisdiction over the subject matter

What is a Long Arm statute in relation to jurisdiction?

<p>A statute that extends a state's jurisdiction over nonresident defendants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must a court be convinced of regarding a defendant to justify exercising jurisdiction?

<p>The defendant's sufficient contacts with the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do courts determine if they can exercise jurisdiction over out-of-state corporations?

<p>By applying the minimum-contacts test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is the minimum-contacts test usually met for out-of-state corporations?

<p>When the corporation advertises or sells products within the state (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a court to have jurisdiction over the person or property involved in a case?

<p>To guarantee a fair trial for all parties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does jurisdiction over subject matter refer to?

<p>The limitations on the types of cases a court can hear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of court handles matters relating to the transfer of a person's assets and obligations after their death?

<p>Probate courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of jurisdiction limits the subject matter a court can hear based on the sum in controversy?

<p>Diversity of citizenship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of court would a lawsuit between citizens of different states typically fall under?

<p>Federal courts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of jurisdiction involves both federal and state courts having the power to hear a case?

<p>Concurrent jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of question pertains to the US constitution, an act of congress, or a treaty providing a basis for federal jurisdiction?

<p>Federal Question (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstance can a case be tried exclusively in either federal or state courts?

<p>Exclusive jurisdiction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of court would handle proceedings governed by federal bankruptcy law?

<p>Bankruptcy courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common requirement for diversity jurisdiction in federal courts?

<p>$75,000 in controversy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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