17 Questions
What is the process by which a court decides on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch?
Judicial Review
What is the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case called?
Jurisdiction
How can a court exercise personal jurisdiction over an individual or business?
By establishing minimum contacts with the state
What is a Long Arm statute in relation to jurisdiction?
A statute that extends a state's jurisdiction over nonresident defendants
What must a court be convinced of regarding a defendant to justify exercising jurisdiction?
The defendant's sufficient contacts with the state
How do courts determine if they can exercise jurisdiction over out-of-state corporations?
By applying the minimum-contacts test
Under what circumstances is the minimum-contacts test usually met for out-of-state corporations?
When the corporation advertises or sells products within the state
Why is it important for a court to have jurisdiction over the person or property involved in a case?
To guarantee a fair trial for all parties
What does jurisdiction over subject matter refer to?
The limitations on the types of cases a court can hear
Which type of court handles matters relating to the transfer of a person's assets and obligations after their death?
Probate courts
What type of jurisdiction limits the subject matter a court can hear based on the sum in controversy?
Diversity of citizenship
In which type of court would a lawsuit between citizens of different states typically fall under?
Federal courts
Which type of jurisdiction involves both federal and state courts having the power to hear a case?
Concurrent jurisdiction
What type of question pertains to the US constitution, an act of congress, or a treaty providing a basis for federal jurisdiction?
Federal Question
Under what circumstance can a case be tried exclusively in either federal or state courts?
Exclusive jurisdiction
Which type of court would handle proceedings governed by federal bankruptcy law?
Bankruptcy courts
What is the most common requirement for diversity jurisdiction in federal courts?
$75,000 in controversy
Test your knowledge on judicial review and jurisdiction, including the process of deciding on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and the authority of a court to hear specific cases. Explore concepts like jurisdiction over persons or property in this quiz.
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