(pt 6) Judicial Review and Jurisdiction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process by which a court decides on the constitutionality of legislative enactments and actions of the executive branch?

  • Judicial Oversight
  • Legislative Examination
  • Jurisdictional Review
  • Judicial Review (correct)
  • What is the authority of a court to hear and decide a specific case called?

  • Judicial Approval
  • Legal Authorization
  • Court Mandate
  • Jurisdiction (correct)
  • How can a court exercise personal jurisdiction over an individual or business?

  • By the defendant's familiarity with the judge
  • By establishing minimum contacts with the state (correct)
  • By being geographically close to the defendant
  • By having jurisdiction over the subject matter
  • What is a Long Arm statute in relation to jurisdiction?

    <p>A statute that extends a state's jurisdiction over nonresident defendants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a court be convinced of regarding a defendant to justify exercising jurisdiction?

    <p>The defendant's sufficient contacts with the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do courts determine if they can exercise jurisdiction over out-of-state corporations?

    <p>By applying the minimum-contacts test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances is the minimum-contacts test usually met for out-of-state corporations?

    <p>When the corporation advertises or sells products within the state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for a court to have jurisdiction over the person or property involved in a case?

    <p>To guarantee a fair trial for all parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does jurisdiction over subject matter refer to?

    <p>The limitations on the types of cases a court can hear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of court handles matters relating to the transfer of a person's assets and obligations after their death?

    <p>Probate courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of jurisdiction limits the subject matter a court can hear based on the sum in controversy?

    <p>Diversity of citizenship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of court would a lawsuit between citizens of different states typically fall under?

    <p>Federal courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of jurisdiction involves both federal and state courts having the power to hear a case?

    <p>Concurrent jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of question pertains to the US constitution, an act of congress, or a treaty providing a basis for federal jurisdiction?

    <p>Federal Question</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance can a case be tried exclusively in either federal or state courts?

    <p>Exclusive jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of court would handle proceedings governed by federal bankruptcy law?

    <p>Bankruptcy courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common requirement for diversity jurisdiction in federal courts?

    <p>$75,000 in controversy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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