Judicial Independence and Impartiality Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the competence of the judicial branch of democratic constitutional government?

  • Policy-making
  • Legislation
  • Adjudication (correct)
  • Executive decisions

In adjudication, what does a court interpret?

  • Philosophical theories
  • Applicable law and particular facts (correct)
  • Social media trends
  • Public opinion

What part of the law pertains to the specific facts from which a dispute arises?

  • Entertainment law
  • Criminal law exclusively
  • Constitutional law only
  • Applicable law (correct)

Which concept refers to a judge deciding a dispute in accordance with the applicable law?

<p>Adjudication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is presented to a court in every case that it must apply according to the provided facts?

<p>Text of the law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Karl Klare argue about adjudication in democratic constitutional countries?

<p>It creates precedent and makes law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does adjudication routinely involve a court?

<p>Interpreting applicable law and facts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a legal system with the separation of powers, what function does the judicial branch serve?

<p>Counterweight to the legislative and executive branches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the South African Constitution emphasize about the independence of courts?

<p>Impartial application of the law without influence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is an independent judiciary considered a key pillar of the rule of law?

<p>To ensure peaceful institutional dispute resolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental principles does the rule of law include according to the text?

<p>Prohibition against self-help and right to challenge legality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does section 34 of the Constitution guarantee according to the text?

<p>'Every one has a right to have any dispute decided in a fair public hearing' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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