Judicial Independence and Fundamental Rights Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of an independent judiciary?

  • Influencing the legislative process
  • Implementing executive orders
  • Upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights (correct)
  • Controlling law enforcement agencies

Who can approach the courts if they believe their rights have been violated?

  • Only government officials
  • Only citizens
  • Only legal experts
  • Any individual (correct)

What power does the judiciary have in relation to laws passed by the Parliament?

  • To interpret laws as they see fit
  • To enforce all laws without question
  • To create new laws
  • To declare a law null and void if it violates Fundamental Rights (correct)

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Study Notes

The Role of an Independent Judiciary

  • Ensures that the government and its institutions operate within the boundaries of the law and respect the rights of citizens
  • Provides a check on the other branches of government, preventing abuse of power

Access to Justice

  • Any individual or group who believes their rights have been violated can approach the courts for relief
  • The courts provide a platform for citizens to seek justice and protect their rights

Judicial Review

  • The judiciary has the power to review laws passed by the Parliament and declare them invalid if they are unconstitutional
  • This power allows the judiciary to ensure that laws are in line with the constitution and do not infringe on the rights of citizens

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