Judges Chapters 1 and 2
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Questions and Answers

After the death of Joshua, who did the Israelites ask to lead them against the Canaanites?

Judah

What city did Judah capture and set on fire?

Jerusalem

Who was the ruler of the Canaanites defeated by Judah in Bezek?

Adonibezek

Adonibezek was spared by the Israelites after his defeat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The city of Hebron was previously known as ______.

<p>Kirjatharba</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first Israelite to conquer the city of Debir?

<p>Othniel</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Period of the Judges

The time period after the death of Joshua when the Israelites were led by judges who were appointed by God to deliver them from oppression.

Who Would Lead The Fight?

The Israelites asked the Lord who should be their leader and fight against the Canaanites first.

Judah's Assignment

The Lord chose Judah to lead the fight against the Canaanites.

Judah and Simeon's Alliance

Judah and Simeon joined forces to fight against the Canaanites, with God's help.

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Adonibezek's Cruel Practices

Adonibezek was a Canaanite king who had previously captured and tortured many other kings, cutting off their thumbs and toes.

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Judah's Revenge

Judah defeated Adonibezek and took revenge by cutting off his thumbs and toes, mirroring the treatment he had given to other kings.

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Capturing Jerusalem

The Israelites captured Jerusalem and destroyed it with fire.

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Continuing the Conquest

The Israelites continued to fight against the Canaanites throughout various regions.

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Conquering Hebron

Hebron was a major city the Israelites needed to conquer. It had previously been called Kiriath-arba.

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Caleb's Promise

Caleb promised his daughter Achsah to whoever would conquer Kiriath-sepher, which was another name for Debir.

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Othniel's Victory

Othniel, Caleb's younger brother, conquered Debir and married Achsah.

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Achsah's Request

Achsah asked her father for land with springs of water as a blessing.

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The Kenites' Settlement

The Kenites, Moses' father-in-law's descendants, settled with the Judahites in the southern wilderness.

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Cleansing Zephath

Judah and Simeon together conquered Zephath, which was then renamed Hormah, a name reflecting its destruction.

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Conquering the Philistine Cities

Judah conquered Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron, but they struggled to conquer the inhabitants of the valley due to their iron chariots.

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Caleb's Inheritance

Caleb received Hebron as promised, and he expelled the three sons of Anak, giant-like people who had previously inhabited the city.

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Incomplete Conquest of Jerusalem

Benjamin, despite their efforts, failed to drive out the Jebusites from Jerusalem, who remained in the city.

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Joseph's Success

The house of Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh) was blessed by the Lord and succeeded in taking the city of Luz.

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The Spies of Luz

Spies were sent to scout the city of Luz (later renamed Bethel). They bribed a man to reveal the entrance to the city, allowing them to conquer it.

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Mercy for the Traitor

The spies spared the man who had betrayed Luz and his entire family.

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Luz Reborn

The man who had revealed the entrance to Luz fled to the land of the Hittites and built a city there, called Luz, the same name as the previous city.

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Manasseh's Incomplete Conquest

The tribe of Manasseh failed to drive out the Canaanites from a number of cities, including Bethshean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, and Megiddo.

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Israel's Incompleteness

As Israel grew stronger, they forced the Canaanites to pay tribute, but they did not completely drive them out of the land.

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Ephraim's Failure in Gezer

The tribe of Ephraim also failed to drive out the Canaanites who lived in Gezer, allowing them to remain.

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Zebulun's Incomplete Conquest

Zebulun failed to drive out the Canaanites from Kitron and Nahalol, forcing them to pay tribute instead.

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Asher's Failure to Exterminate

The tribe of Asher also failed to drive out the Canaanites from several coastal cities, including Accho, Zidon, Ahlab, Achzib, Helbah, Aphik, and Rehob.

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Naphtali's Partial Success

The tribe of Naphtali did not drive out the Canaanites in Bethshemesh and Bethanath, but they forced them to pay tribute.

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Dan's Mountainous Exile

The Amorites forced the tribe of Dan into the mountainous regions, preventing them from settling in the valley.

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Amorites' Partial Success

The Amorites remained in the mountainous areas, including Mount Heres, Aijalon, and Shaalbim, but the house of Joseph ultimately subdued them.

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Amorite Territory

The Amorites controlled the area from the ascent to Akrabbim to the rock.

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Angel's Reprimand at Bochim

The Lord sent an angel to Bochim, a place that means "weepers," to reprimand the Israelites for failing to keep their covenant with him and for not driving out the Canaanites.

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Study Notes

Judges 1

  • Joshua's death leads Israelites to ask God who should fight Canaanites first.
  • Judah, with Simeon's help, conquers Canaanites and Perizzites, killing 10,000 in Bezek.
  • Adoni-bezek, captured, has thumbs and toes cut off and dies in Jerusalem.
  • Judah conquers Jerusalem, burning it and defeating more Canaanite settlements in the mountains, south, and valleys.
  • Hebron, previously Kirjatharba, is conquered, and Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai are killed.
  • Debir (Kirjathsepher) is conquered by Othniel, who receives Achsah as wife.
  • Caleb gives Achsah a blessing of land and water.
  • Moses' relatives (Kenites) join Judah.
  • Judah conquers Gaza, Askelon, and Ekron.
  • Judah struggles to conquer valley inhabitants due to their iron chariots.
  • Hebron is given to Caleb, removing the Anakim.

Judges 2

  • Israelites disobey God's commands, serving foreign gods and facing consequences.
  • God raises up judges to rescue Israelites.
  • Joshua's generation dies, and a new one arises, unfamiliar with God's ways.
  • Israelites return to idol worship and idolatry
  • God punishes them by allowing foreign rulers to oppress them

Judges 3

  • Israelites worship foreign gods, bringing oppression from Chushan-rishathaim.
  • Othniel, a judge, defeats Chushan.
  • Israelites become disobedient again, and Moab's king Eglon oppresses them.
  • Ehud, a Benjamite judge, assassinates Eglon. Ehud leads Israelites to victory and the land of Israel enjoys rest.
  • Chushan-rishathaim is defeated, and the land enjoyed 40 years of peace.
  • Ehud dies

Judges 4

  • Jabin, king of Canaan, oppresses Israel with 900 iron chariots, led by Sisera.
  • Deborah, a prophetess, and Barak lead Israelites to victory against Sisera.
  • Sisera is killed by Jael, a Kenite woman.
  • Forty years of peace follow.

Judges 5

  • Deborah and Barak celebrate Israel's victory over Sisera in a song of praise.
  • Jael's courage and heroism are praised.
  • God's intervention and judgement of Israelites in the face of their disobedience and oppression.

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Judges 1 PDF

Description

Explore the key events in the first two chapters of Judges, focusing on the conquests of Judah, the struggles against the Canaanites, and the cycle of disobedience among the Israelites. Understand the historical context and the emergence of judges as leaders chosen by God to guide His people. Test your knowledge of these pivotal moments in Israelite history.

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