Judges Chapters 1-21 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What are the names of the gods worshipped by the Israelites after the death of Joshua?

Baal and Ashtaroth

What is the basic historical pattern that repeats itself throughout Judges?

Who is the first judge mentioned by name? From which nation does he save the Israelites?

Othniel

Which king of Moab defeated the Israelites and ruled over them for eighteen years? What was unusual about him?

<p>Eglon, very fat man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which judge saved the Israelites from Moabite oppression? What was unusual about him?

<p>Ehud, was left-handed man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who commanded the army of Jabin, the Canaanite king?

<p>Sisera</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the judges was a woman? Where did she sit in judgment over the people? What was the name of the Israelite general whom she summoned?

<p>Deborah, held court, sent for Barak</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Jabin's general meet his end?

<p>Jael drove a peg through the temple of his forehead</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Israelite warrior who leads his people to victory over the Midianites? What is his alternate name?

<p>Gideon, Jerub-Baal</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divine sign does he receive, attesting to the veracity of his mission?

<p>Seeing the Lord face to face</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many men does he take against the Midianite forces? In addition to their weapons, what special equipment do they take?

<p>300, trumpets and empty jars in the hands of all of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sons does this judge have? Which of these sons succeed his father? How does he treat his brothers? What happens to him?

<p>70 sons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Israelite leader/judge was the son of a prostitute?

<p>Jephthah</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rash vow does he make when he calls on God to grant him victory? What is the outcome of this vow?

<p>Sacrifice it as a burnt offering</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the angel of the Lord tell Manoah's wife?

<p>You are childless but you will become pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which tribe does Samson belong?

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Which nation rules over the Israelites at the time of Samson's birth?

<p>Philistines</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give three instances of Samson's unusual physical strength.

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Where is the statement 'In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes.' repeated in Judges?

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Study Notes

Worship and Idolatry

  • After Joshua's death, the Israelites worshipped Baal and Ashtaroth, violating their covenant with God.

Historical Pattern

  • The cycle of sin among the Israelites includes rebellion, oppression by enemies, crying out to God, and deliverance through judges.

Judges and Deliverance

  • Othniel is the first named judge, saving the Israelites from the Mesopotamites.

Moabite Oppression

  • Eglon, the king of Moab, defeated the Israelites and ruled for eighteen years; notably, he was described as very fat.

Ehud's Leadership

  • Ehud delivered the Israelites from Moabite oppression and was known for being left-handed, which played a role in his cunning.

Canaanite Conflict

  • Sisera led the army for Jabin, the Canaanite king, opposing the Israelites.

Deborah's Role

  • Deborah was the only female judge who held court and summoned Barak, a military leader, to help in the battle against Jabin.

Jael's Act

  • Jael killed Sisera by driving a tent peg through his temple, marking a pivotal moment in Israelite victory.

Gideon’s Leadership

  • Gideon, also known as Jerub-baal, led the Israelites to victory over the Midianites, despite his initial doubts.

Divine Assurance

  • Gideon received a divine sign by seeing the Lord face to face, affirming his mission.

Gideon's Army

  • Gideon assembled an army of 300 men against the Midianites, utilizing trumpets and empty jars to create a diversion.

Family and Succession

  • Gideon had 70 sons; Abimelech, his son by a concubine, ultimately sought power and violently dealt with his half-brothers.

Jephthah’s Background

  • Jephthah, the judge and son of a prostitute, overcame his societal stigma to lead Israel against the Ammonites.

Jephthah's Vow

  • In a rash vow, Jephthah promised to sacrifice whatever first emerged to greet him upon victory, which tragically turned out to be his daughter.

Manoah's Prophecy

  • The angel of the Lord informed Manoah's wife that despite being childless, she would conceive.

Tribe of Samson

  • Samson belonged to the tribe of Dan, known for his extraordinary physical strength.

Philistine Rule

  • At the time of Samson's birth, the Philistines were the dominant power over the Israelites, oppressing them.

Samson's Strength

  • Samson displayed unusual strength by tearing a lion apart, killing 1,000 men with a donkey's jawbone, and collapsing a temple by pushing apart its pillars.

Moral and Social Order

  • The statement regarding the lack of a king in Israel, leading to everyone doing what was right in their own eyes, is a recurring theme, emphasizing moral chaos.

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Test your knowledge of the Book of Judges with these flashcards covering key events, figures, and themes from chapters 1 to 21. Each card includes important questions and answers to help reinforce your understanding of this biblical text.

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